Environment
What makes a heat dome? Experts explain
Key Points
The heat dome phenomenon, which occurred in the Pacific Northwest in 2021, was a rare and extreme weather event characterized by a prolonged period of high temperatures and humidity, resulting in record-breaking heat and significant human impact. The event was caused by a combination of atmospheric conditions, including a high-pressure system and a lack of cloud cover, which trapped heat and moisture in the region, leading to widespread heat-related illnesses and deaths.
The summer of 2021 was one for the record books as the now-infamous "heat dome" settled over the Pacific Northwest from late June through early July, resulting in triple-digit temperatures and hundreds of deaths.