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Related Articles from SNS
Adaptive NAD: Online and Self-adaptive Unsupervised Network Anomaly Detector
arXiv:2410.22967v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The widespread usage of the Internet of Things (IoT) has raised the risks of cyber threats; thus, developing Anomaly Detection Systems (ADSs) that can adapt to evolving traffic pattern is critical. Previous studies primarily focused on offline unsupervised learning methods to safeguard ADSs, which is not applicable in practical real-world applications. In this paper, we design Adaptive NAD, an online and self-Adaptive unsupervised Network...
GP-Adapter: Gaussian Process CLIP-Adapter for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection
arXiv:2606.07102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose GP-Adapter, a training-free framework that augments CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) with Gaussian Process (GP) uncertainty modeling for few-shot classification and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. While CLIP achieves strong zero-shot recognition, it yields deterministic similarity scores and offers limited uncertainty information, which is critical under distribution shift and data scarcity. GP-Adapter constructs...
Complex adaptive architectures constrain the pace of adaptations sweeping across human gut microbiomes
Recent work has shown that commensal gut bacteria can evolve rapidly within hosts on short timescales of days to months, fueled by the enormous mutational input generated daily in the microbiome. Yet how rapidly adaptations spread across gut microbiomes of different hosts remains unclear. We address this question by estimating the number of independent origins of gene-specific sweeps spreading via recombination across bacterial populations.
DP-MacAdam: Differentially Private Mechanism with Adaptive Clipping and Adaptive Momentum
new Abstract: Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) has become the standard framework for privacy-preserving machine learning, yet its reliance on a fixed gradient clipping threshold to limit sensitivity remains a significant practical limitation. Adaptive clipping algorithms such as AdaClip shift and scale the gradient prior to clipping and adding noise so that the clipped gradient yields a more informative descent direction. The shift and scaling parameters are...
SAGE: Shape-Adapting Gated Experts for Adaptive Histopathology Image Segmentation
arXiv:2511.18493v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The significant variability in cell size and shape continues to pose a major obstacle in computer-assisted cancer detection on gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs), due to cellular heterogeneity. Current CNN-Transformer hybrids use static computation graphs with fixed routing. This leads to extra computation and makes it harder to adapt to changes in input.
One Stone, Three Birds: Self-adaptive Optimal Transport for Multi-VLM Selection, Adaptation, and Ensembling
arXiv:2606.08126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) enable visual recognition from semantic class descriptions, which makes them attractive when target annotations are scarce or unavailable. Most deployment pipelines, however, first choose a single VLM and then adapt that model to the unlabeled target set. This single-backbone paradigm hides a critical assumption: the selected VLM is already compatible with the target domain.
Adaptive Sensing beyond Non-Adaptive Information Limits: End-to-End Co-Design of Geometry, Policy, and Inference
arXiv:2604.25193v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inverse design has transformed vast physical parameter spaces into a substrate for emergent functionality, raising the tantalizing prospect of relocating intelligence from the digital domain into the physical world itself. Nowhere is this prospect more consequential than in sensing, where the analog-to-digital interface imposes a fundamental bottleneck: information not captured by the hardware is irrevocably lost to any downstream...
ProtoAda: Prototype-Guided Adaptive Adapter Expansion and Geometric Consolidation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning
arXiv:2606.02576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, but real-world deployment requires them to continually acquire new vision-language capabilities, making Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) essential. To reduce inter-task interference and promote collaboration, recent methods often employ sparse architectures like Mixture of LoRA Experts with image-text similarity routing. However,...
Multi-Column RBF Neural Network Using Adaptive and Non-Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
new Abstract: The radial basis function neural network (RBFN) trained with a gradient descending algorithm provides an effective fully connected structure in both shallow and deep networks. The error correction (ErrCor), a state-of-the-art gradient-based training method, selects optimal hidden units to improve accuracy. Alternatively, as a population-based algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) uses the swarm experience to optimize RBFN parameters, offering global search...
Residual Decoder Adapter: ID-Preserving Tokenizer Adaption for Autoregressive Text Rendering
arXiv:2606.01911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (AR) models generate images by predicting discrete tokens that are decoded by a visual tokenizer. Despite demonstrating strong overall image generation ability, they still underperform on text rendering with blur strokes and disrupt letter shapes. In this work, we trace this limitation to the visual tokenizer, which struggles to reconstruct fine-grained detail.