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Adaptive GRPO

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Selective-Advantage Entropy-Adaptive Horizon GRPO: Asymmetric Token-Level Discounting for Efficient Reinforcement Learning of Language Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) has emerged as an effective reinforcement-learning algorithm for aligning language models on reasoning tasks, but it treats every token position and every sampled rollout symmetrically. We introduce two complementary extensions: (i) Adaptive-Horizon GRPO (AH-GRPO), which weights each token's policy gradient using a cumulative entropy-based discount that reduces the effective horizon when the model is uncertain, and (ii)...

arXiv CS 5d ago

FGRPO: Federated GRPO with Adaptive Aggregation on Non-IID Data

Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have established reinforcement learning as the primary paradigm for eliciting self-correction and long-chain reasoning. While group relative policy optimization (GRPO) offers superior scalability by eliminating the critic network, deploying it on a central infrastructure entails collecting a large volume of data from distributed owners, which poses significant privacy risks. To address these concerns, we introduce federated GRPO...

arXiv CS 7d ago

GRPO-TTA: Test-Time Visual Tuning for Vision-Language Models via GRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has recently shown strong performance in post-training large language models and vision-language models. It raises a question of whether the GRPO also significantly promotes the test-time adaptation (TTA) of vision language models. In this paper, we propose Group Relative Policy Optimization for Test-Time Adaptation (GRPO-TTA), which adapts GRPO to the TTA setting by reformulating class-specific prompt prediction as a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

AdaGRPO: A Capability-Aware Adaptive Enhancement for Flow-based GRPO

Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has demonstrated remarkable success in aligning text-to-image (T2I) flow models with human preferences. However, we have identified that the learning loop of current flow-based GRPO is fundamentally decoupled from the learner's current capability, suffering from critical blind spots at both prompt selection and advantage estimation: (i) Existing methods sample prompts randomly, overlooking the substantial impact of data...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Learning to Attack and Defend: Adaptive Red Teaming of Language Models via GRPO

arXiv:2606.09701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI red teaming must continually adapt to evolving attackers and defenders. Reinforcement learning offers a promising approach to discovering novel attacks, and co-training methods can produce more robust defenders in tandem. Recent works have demonstrated the efficacy of attacker-defender co-training by applying PPO and DPO, but report that GRPO is unstable in this setting.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Adaptive Loss Balancing for Noise-Robust GRPO in Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2606.08480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) presents a promising avenue for enhancing generative recommendation beyond supervised imitation, leveraging reward signals to guide policy improvement. However, its efficacy is critically contingent on the trustworthiness of the reward model for the samples it evaluates. In practice, production rankers, the widely adopted reward models, are trained on exposure-biased logs, leading to sample-dependent inaccuracies...

arXiv CS 1d ago

BiasGRPO: Stabilizing Bias Mitigation in High-Variance Reward Landscapes via Group-Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606.04807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mitigating social bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a distinct alignment challenge: unlike verifiable tasks, bias lacks a single ground truth, creating a high-variance, subjective reward landscape. Previous preference-based fine-tuning methods have major trade-offs: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is limited by the lack of exploration inherent in offline training, while Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) can lead to training...

arXiv CS 6d ago

GLASS: GRPO-Trained LoRA for Acoustic Style Steering in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech

Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose GLASS, a framework for composable acoustic style control in zero-shot autoregressive text-to-speech (TTS) that learns controls from post-generation rewards rather than style labels. In zero-shot TTS, a speaker prompt often entangles speaker identity with prosodic attributes such as speaking rate and pitch, making it difficult to change style without changing the prompt itself. GLASS instead treats each acoustic attribute as a reward-defined control...

arXiv CS 5d ago

SmartThinker: Progressive Chain-of-Thought Length Calibration for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2603.08000v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1 achieve high accuracy on complex tasks by adopting long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning paths. However, the inherent verbosity of these processes frequently results in redundancy and overthinking. To address this issue, existing works leverage Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to reduce LRM output length, but their static length reward design cannot dynamically adapt...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Training One Model to Master Cross-Level Agentic Actions via Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paradigm of agentic AI is shifting from engineered complex workflows to post-training native models. However, existing agents are typically confined to static, predefined action spaces-such as exclusively using APIs, GUI events, or robotic commands. This rigidity limits their adaptability in dynamic environments where the optimal granularity of interaction varies contextually.

arXiv CS 5d ago