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Updating the standard neuron model in artificial neural networks

Announce Type: new Abstract: From their inception in the 1950s, artificial neural networks (ANNs) started using the so-called point neuron model then prevalent in neuroscience, hoping that this analogy would allow for a better emulation of brain function. Over the years the neuroscience literature has shown that the point neuron model is too simplistic to properly represent many fundamental neural processes; however, the standard neuron model in ANNs still remains the same. Here we...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Updating the standard neuron model in artificial neural networks

Announce Type: replace Abstract: From their inception in the 1950s, artificial neural networks (ANNs) started using the so-called point neuron model then prevalent in neuroscience, hoping that this analogy would allow for a better emulation of brain function. Over the years the neuroscience literature has shown that the point neuron model is too simplistic to properly represent many fundamental neural processes; however, the standard neuron model in ANNs still remains the same. Here we...

arXiv CS 8d ago

DBHN-Net: Dual-Branch Hybrid Neural Network For Low-Complexity Monaural Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2606.05911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial neural network (ANN) based speech enhancement (SE) methods demonstrate excellent performance, the high computational complexity and high energy consumption hinder their deployment in practical front-end processing tasks.} Currently, the spiking neural networks (SNNs) have shown potential in reducing power consumption. However, the discrete binary activation and complex spatio-temporal dynamics of SNNs often result in...

arXiv CS 5d ago

SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras provide superior temporal resolution, dynamic range, energy efficiency, and pixel bandwidth. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) naturally complement event data through discrete spike signals, making them ideal for event-based tracking. However, current approaches combining Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and SNNs suffer from suboptimal architectures that compromise energy efficiency and limit tracking performance.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Geometric Adaptive Control with Neural Networks for a Quadrotor UAV in Wind fields

arXiv:1903.02091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a geometric adaptive controller for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle with artificial neural networks. It is assumed that the dynamics of a quadrotor is disturbed by arbitrary, unstructured forces and moments caused by wind.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Intelligent Character Recognition of Handwritten Forms with Deep Neural Networks

new Abstract: The automatic processing of handwritten forms remains a challenging task, wherein detection and subsequent classification of handwritten characters are essential steps. We describe a novel approach, in which both steps -- detection and classification -- are executed in one task through a deep neural network. Therefore, training data is not annotated by hand, but manufactured artificially from the underlying forms and yet existing datasets.

arXiv CS 1d ago

AISC deployment in dynamic UAV-assisted MEC network: a reinforcement learning method based on heterogeneous graph attention neural network

Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles-assisted mobile edge computing (UMEC) can execute compute-intensive and latency-critical artificial intelligence (AI) services, which can be provided by multiple UAVs collaborating in the air to perform inference tasks. Completing an AI service requires multiple inferences, each of which is implemented by an AI service chain consisting of multiple virtual network functions (VNFs). The application of AISC relies on an efficient AISC...

arXiv CS 5d ago

SpikeWFM: Spiking-Aided Wireless Foundation Model for Robust Channel Prediction

Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes SpikeWFM, a novel hybrid architecture that integrates spiking neural networks (SNNs) with conventional artificial neural network (ANN)-based transformers for wireless foundation models (WFMs). Inspired by the noise-robust and energy-efficient information processing in the human brain, SpikeWFM aims to enhance the resilience of WFMs against noise and interference while maintaining strong generalization capabilities across diverse wireless...

arXiv CS 8d ago