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Building a Global Astrotourism Community of Practice Through Astronomy for Development

arXiv:2606.00303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Astrotourism is an emerging interdisciplinary field situated at the intersection of astronomy, tourism, cultural heritage, and sustainable development. Despite growing global interest, the field remains loosely defined and under-theorized, with limited empirical studies documenting practitioner perspectives and community-led initiatives. This paper presents findings from the first Astrotourism Community Exchange hosted by the International...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

The OAD Flagship Ecosystem

arXiv:2606.03966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The International Astronomical Union's Office of Astronomy for Development (IAU OAD) uses astronomy as a tool to address societal challenges and contribute to sustainable development. Building on more than a decade of project funding and implementation, the OAD has developed a portfolio of flagship projects that represent tested and scalable applications of Astronomy for Development across thematic areas including socio-economic development,...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

New light-powered chip could accelerate AI and quantum computing

New light-powered chip could accelerate AI and quantum computing - Date: - June 2, 2026 - Source: - Monash University - Summary: - Scientists have created a tiny chip that can generate, steer, and read light-based information all in one device, marking a major leap toward ultra-fast, energy-efficient computing. The breakthrough uses atomically thin materials and nanoscale structures to control a unique quantum property of light called the “valley” degree of freedom, allowing information to...

Science Daily 8d ago

Noise budget of Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter (CHRONOS)

arXiv:2604.05840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CHRONOS is a proposed gravitational-wave detector designed to operate in the sub-Hz frequency range (0.1 to 10 Hz), a largely unexplored band due to strong noise sources that hamper ground-based detectors. It employs cryogenic operation, a cross torsion-bar configuration, a triangular Sagnac interferometer, and a speed meter readout scheme to overcome key noise limitations, targeting a strain sensitivity of $h \sim 10^{-18} Hz^{-1/2}$...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Roman telescope's massive infrared mirror is ready to fly

Roman telescope's massive infrared mirror is ready to fly Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor NASA has completed its final inspection of the primary mirror on the Roman Space Telescope, which measures 2.4 meters (7.9 feet) in diameter and contains a layer of silver hundreds of times thinner than a human hair, at 400 nanometers. The primary mirror will help accomplish Roman's mission objectives using near-infrared light, including studying dark matter and dark energy,...

Phys.org 8d ago

Bayesian estimation of spectral parameters of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser G339.884-1.259 from GRAO observations

arXiv:2606.00768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate decomposition of methanol maser spectra is essential for understanding high-mass star-forming regions, especially in complex blended spectra where small differences alter physical interpretation. Conventional Gaussian fitting often fails to capture non-Gaussian structure and lacks uncertainty quantification. We develop a Bayesian spectral decomposition framework using Gaussian, Lorentzian, and Voigt profiles with Markov Chain Monte...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Astronomers discover the earliest known flickering quasar

Astronomers discover the earliest known flickering quasar Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor A supermassive black hole lies at the heart of every galaxy, including the Milky Way. When a black hole is active, it pulls material in as a whirlpool of high-temperature gas and dust. As this cosmic material piles up and falls onto a black hole, it lights up its vicinity, radiating a huge amount of energy.

Phys.org 2d ago

The next-generation Very Large Array prototype gathers its first light

The next-generation Very Large Array prototype gathers its first light Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor The Very Large Array, the iconic field of radio antennas featured in the film "Contact" (inspired by Carl Sagan's novel), has a long and distinguished history of service. But after more than 45 years of studying the radio sky and probing the mysteries of the universe, the U.S. National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory, which operates the VLA, is...

Phys.org 6d ago

JWST 'weighs' dormant black hole 10 billion light-years away

JWST 'weighs' dormant black hole 10 billion light-years away Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The most distant, nearly invisible dormant black hole has been detected and "weighed" by an international team of astronomers that includes researchers from UCL. The study, published in Science, identified a dormant black hole at the heart of a galaxy known as MRG-M0138 located over 10 billion light years away. It is the most distant dormant black hole yet detected, 15...

Phys.org 6d ago

A trip to the United Arab Emirates' darkest spot reveals a rare view of the Milky Way

A trip to the United Arab Emirates' darkest spot reveals a rare view of the Milky Way Andrew Zinin Lead Editor The gleaming skyscrapers and bright lights of the United Arab Emirates draw the eyes of all who travel there, a sign of the Arabian Peninsula nation's rapid, oil-fueled development over the last decades into a major hub for commerce and tourism. But something has been lost over that period: a clear vision across nearly all of the country's inhabited lands of the stars in the night...

Phys.org 11d ago