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Towards Persistent Case-Based Memory for Autonomous Data Science: A CBR-Augmented R&D-Agent with a Locally Deployable Small Language Model

Announce Type: new Abstract: Most top-performing autonomous data-science agents rely on frontier cloud models and lack persistent, cross-session memory. This paper addresses two open gaps: (1) the underexplored use of formally structured, quality-controlled Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) case bases coupling symbolic case records with executable code artefacts; and (2) the untested viability of Small Language Models (SLMs) as locally deployable agent backbones. We present CBR-augmented...

arXiv CS 5d ago

EvoDS: Self-Evolving Autonomous Data Science Agent with Skill Learning and Context Management

arXiv:2606.03841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) agents has enabled promising advances in automated data science. However, existing approaches remain fundamentally limited by their static action sets and lack of principled long-horizon context management, hindering their ability to accumulate reusable experience across tasks and operate reliably in multi-stage, iterative data science pipelines.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

arXiv:2605.30407v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general tasks, while often struggling to adapt to specialized domains without high-quality domain-specific data. Existing LLM-based data curation methods primarily rely on human-designed workflows, leaving it unexamined whether LLMs can autonomously execute an end-to-end data engineering pipeline for model specialization. We formalize Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering, a...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

arXiv:2605.30407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general tasks, while often struggling to adapt to specialized domains without high-quality domain-specific data. Existing LLM-based data curation methods primarily rely on human-designed workflows, leaving it unexamined whether LLMs can autonomously execute an end-to-end data engineering pipeline for model specialization. We formalize \textbf{Autonomous Agentic Data...

arXiv CS 9d ago

SpatialDataAgent: Autonomous Spatial Omics Data Curation at Decade Scale

Fragmented metadata in spatial omics archives has rendered large volumes of multimodal molecular-histological data inaccessible as 'dark data'. Here, we introduce SpatialDataAgent, an agentic workflow for autonomous spatial omics data curation, combining schema-constrained evidence evaluation with a self-refining standardization agent. Applied to a decade of GEO records, SpatialDataAgent identified 769 paired H&E-spatial transcriptomics (ST) datasets, representing a 6.4-fold scale...

bioRxiv 11d ago

ANDES: Agent Native Data Evolving Synthesis Tool for Autonomous Instruction Alignment

arXiv:2606.01279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being tasked with automating AI research itself, particularly the critical post-training phase that transforms base LLMs into aligned assistants. However, recent evaluations reveal that even frontier agents struggle to perform this task. While the success of post-training fundamentally relies on acquiring high-quality data, relying on agents to autonomously curate targeted training datasets from the open web...

arXiv CS 8d ago

ClimAgent: LLM as Agents for Autonomous Open-ended Climate Science Analysis

arXiv:2604.16922v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate research is pivotal for mitigating global environmental crises, yet the accelerating volume of multi-scale datasets and the complexity of analytical tools have created significant bottlenecks, constraining scientific discovery to fragmented and labor-intensive workflows. While the emergence Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a transformative paradigm to scale scientific expertise, existing explorations remain largely confined to...

arXiv CS 9d ago

CVEvolve: Autonomous Algorithm Discovery for Unstructured Scientific Data Processing

arXiv:2605.11359v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific data processing often requires task-specific algorithms or AI models, creating a barrier for domain scientists who need to analyze their data but may not have extensive computing or image-processing expertise. This barrier is especially pronounced when data are noisy, have a high dynamic range, are sparsely labeled, or are only loosely specified. We introduce CVEvolve, an autonomous agentic harness with a zero-code interface for...

arXiv CS 8d ago

CVEvolve: Autonomous Algorithm Discovery for Unstructured Scientific Data Processing

arXiv:2605.11359v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific data processing often requires task-specific algorithms or AI models, creating a barrier for domain scientists who need to analyze their data but may not have extensive computing or image-processing expertise. This barrier is especially pronounced when data are noisy, have a high dynamic range, are sparsely labeled, or are only loosely specified. We introduce CVEvolve, an autonomous agentic harness with a zero-code...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Glass Box at Orbit: A Constitutional AI Verification Framework for Trustworthy Autonomous CubeSat Intelligence

arXiv:2606.02967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The space industry is quietly building toward something nobody has fully reckoned with: orbital data centers running thousands of autonomous AI workloads with no human in the loop, 550 km above the Earth. Microsoft, AWS, and a growing list of orbital computing ventures are moving cloud-scale processing off the ground and into orbit. What none of them have answered yet is the governance question -- when autonomous AI systems at orbital data...

arXiv CS 7d ago