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Bias Evaluation

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LLM Bias Evaluation: Gender, Racial, and Age Disparities in Occupational and Crime Scenarios

Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM bias evaluation is critical as large language models (LLMs) increasingly influence high-stakes decisions. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of gender, racial, and age disparities in leading LLMs, revealing that debiasing efforts often create new fairness trade-offs. Recent advancements in LLMs have been notable, yet widespread enterprise adoption remains limited due to various constraints.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Moral Sensitivity in LLMs: A Tiered Evaluation of Contextual Bias via Behavioral Profiling and Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.03217v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings that require nuanced ethical reasoning, yet existing bias evaluations treat model outputs as simply "biased" or "unbiased." This binary framing misses the gradual, context-sensitive way bias actually emerges. We address this gap in two stages: behavioral profiling and mechanistic validation.

arXiv CS 5d ago

IndoBias: A Dual Track Culturally Grounded Benchmark for LLMs Bias Evaluation in Indonesian Languages

arXiv:2606.01260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite being home to more than 1300 ethnic groups and 700 indigenous languages, bias in Large Language Models has not been fully studied in Indonesia, thus leaving a critical gap in evaluating representational fairness and localized stereotypes within its uniquely vast, multilingual, and diverse sociocultural landscape. To address this, we introduce IndoBias as a culturally-grounded bias benchmark to assess LLMs bias in Indonesian and three...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Exposing Blindspots: Cultural Bias Evaluation in Generative Image Models

arXiv:2510.20042v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative image models produce striking visuals yet often misrepresent culture. Prior work has examined cultural bias mainly in text-to-image (T2I) systems, leaving image-to-image (I2I) editors underexplored. We bridge this gap with a unified evaluation across six countries, an 8-category/36-subcategory schema, and era-aware prompts, auditing both T2I generation and I2I editing under a standardized protocol that yields comparable diagnostics.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Beware of the Batch Size: Hyperparameter Bias in Evaluating LoRA

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a standard approach for fine-tuning large language models, yet its many variants report conflicting empirical gains, often on the same benchmarks. We show that these contradictions arise from a single overlooked factor: the batch size. When properly tuned, vanilla LoRA often matches the performance of more complex variants.

arXiv CS 8d ago

PRECISE: Reducing the Bias of LLM Evaluations Using Prediction-Powered Ranking Estimation

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating the quality of search, ranking and RAG systems traditionally requires a significant number of human relevance annotations. In recent times, several deployed systems have explored the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges for this task while their inherent biases prevent direct use for metric estimation. We present a statistical framework extending Prediction-Powered Inference (PPI) that combines minimal human annotations with LLM...

arXiv CS 6d ago

A Systematic Evaluation of Positional Bias in Multi-Video Summarization with MLLMs

arXiv:2606.04596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used for video understanding, yet their reliability under multi-video inputs remains poorly understood. We study positional bias in multi-video summarization, where the quality of a per-video summary can change with the video's input slot even when the underlying content is unchanged. We construct a benchmark from ActivityNet and News videos, covering Cooking, Domestic, Leisure, and News...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Prototypicality Bias Reveals Blindspots in Multimodal Evaluation Metrics

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arXiv CS 8d ago

Bias in Filter Feature Selection Evaluation: A Meta-Analysis of Datasets, Baselines, and Experimental Design Choices

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arXiv CS 2d ago

Geographic Bias and Diversity in AI Evaluation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Among the many challenges hindering the responsible development and deployment of AI, arguably none has faced more intense scrutiny than bias in its various forms. This underscores the widespread concerns across AI researchers that model outputs, e.g., from generative AI, may encode structural distributional imbalances (stemming from training data or model design) that may amplify social inequality or introduce systemic distortions across application domains...

arXiv CS 5d ago