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Related Articles from SNS

Magnetic Resonance Dynamics via Fractional Bloch Equation: a Hybrid Computational Framework

arXiv:2605.30856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bloch equations are a powerful tool in describing the dynamics of nuclear magnetization in magnetic resonance phenomena. The fractional generalization of the Bloch equation effectively captures the anomalous relaxation and diffusion in porous, heterogeneous, and complex media. These equations describe how nuclear magnetization evolves under the influence of magnetic fields and relaxation processes.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Slice-Profile-Enabled Phase Distribution Graphs for MRI Simulation

arXiv:2606.09233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MRI simulation often separates two descriptions that are both essential for realistic sequence analysis: Bloch dynamics for waveform-resolved radiofrequency (RF) excitation, and phase-graph methods for coherence-pathway evolution. Extended Phase Graph (EPG) models provide pathway tracking, and Phase--Distribution Graphs (PDG) extend this idea to spatially resolved $k$-space simulation, but existing PDG formulations rely on hard-pulse RF mixing...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

An Efficient Parity-Blocked Method for Band-Structure Computation of 3D Anisotropic Phononic Crystals

new Abstract: Band-structure calculations for three-dimensional anisotropic phononic crystals require the repeated solution of large elastic generalized eigenvalue problems along Bloch paths. In standard staggered-grid discretizations, anisotropic coupling may involve derivative components located at incompatible grid positions, so additional interpolation or averaging closures are often introduced. This paper proposes a parity-blocked rotated staggered discretization based on four...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Linear Stability Analysis of convective flows in Rotating Baroclinic Annulus with Localized Peripheral Heating: A Floquet-BiGlobal Approach

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the linear stability of a rotating fluid annulus subjected to localized heating at the outer periphery of the bottom surface and uniform cooling at the inner cylindrical wall through a rigorous stability analysis. The localized forcing generates a non-axisymmetric base state, invalidating the classical normal-mode decomposition. We employ Floquet-Bloch theory in the azimuthal coordinate combined with a BiGlobal eigenvalue formulation in the...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Linear Stability Analysis of convective flows in Rotating Baroclinic Annulus with Localized Peripheral Heating: A Floquet-BiGlobal Approach

arXiv:2606.03258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the linear stability of a rotating fluid annulus subjected to localized heating at the outer periphery of the bottom surface and uniform cooling at the inner cylindrical wall through a rigorous stability analysis. The localized forcing generates a non-axisymmetric base state, invalidating the classical normal-mode decomposition. We employ Floquet-Bloch theory in the azimuthal coordinate combined with a BiGlobal eigenvalue...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Photoelectron spectroscopy with a resonant dichromatic field: Role of geometric phase

Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate geometric-phase control in resonantly driven two-level atoms exposed to near-degenerate dichromatic laser pulses. In contrast to conventional two-color schemes based on widely separated frequencies, the closely spaced frequency components generate a slowly varying beating envelope that repeatedly reverses the pseudo-spin rotation on the Bloch sphere. This enables coherent control of the geometric phase accumulated during Rabi dynamics and strongly...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Resolvent Convergence and Patch Approximation for Subwavelength Guided Modes in Non-Periodic Systems of High-Contrast Resonators

arXiv:2605.30951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops, analyzes, and validates a fast algorithm for computing guided modes within bent interfaces and non-periodic defects in high-contrast resonator crystals, where the Floquet--Bloch theory is not applicable. We first establish the resolvent convergence of the governing continuous operator to the discrete capacitance operator. This result rigorously justifies the reduction of the continuous spectral problem to a discrete...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Complex-gauge control of anomalous Floquet corner responses in a non-Hermitian physical-synthetic photonic lattice

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a non-Hermitian Floquet photonic lattice formed by a physical resonator coordinate and a synthetic frequency coordinate. A two-step modulation protocol realizes a chiral walk in this physical-synthetic plane, with a real synthetic flux controlling loop interference and imaginary gauge fields controlling non-reciprocal envelopes. We show that anomalous corner pairs at quasienergies zero and \(\pi/T\) exhibit three distinct layers of physics.

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Effect of Spatially Heterogeneous Mucin Coverage on Tear Film Stability and Ruptur

arXiv:2606.07192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical observations of dry eyes reveal that tear film breakup is associated with spatial variations in corneal wettability arising from non-uniform mucin coverage. Motivated by these observations, we develop a thin-film model to investigate the influence of heterogeneous wettability on tear film stability. Heterogeneity in mucin coverage is incorporated through variations in the Hamaker constant and slip length along the corneal surface.

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Mutually Unbiased Bases for Variational Quantum Initialization: Basis-Union Optimality and Adaptive Family Search

arXiv:2605.16060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) as structured finite initialization and adaptation families for variational quantum algorithms. The main theoretical result is that, in every dimension admitting a complete set of MUBs, the complete MUB ensemble maximizes isotropic Gaussian random-Hamiltonian width among all unions of d+1 orthonormal bases in C^d. Equivalently, within this basis-union class, it gives the smallest expected...

arXiv CS 9d ago