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RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT). Yet, existing methods largely relegate clinicians to passive observers of final outputs, offering no interpretable reasoning trace for them to inspect, validate, or refine. To address this, we introduce RadAgent, a tool-using AI agent that generates CT reports through a stepwise and interpretable process.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Automated Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Using Preoperative Computed Tomography

arXiv:2605.31539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a serious complication after pancreatic resection, increasing morbidity, hospital stay, and healthcare costs. We present an automatic, end-to-end deep learning pipeline-from pancreatic segmentation to classification-for preoperative POPF risk estimation and stratification using preoperative CT scans. A data set with auto-segmented pancreas volumes and surgical outcomes was used to evaluate multiple...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Astra: a generalizable report generation foundation model for 3D computed tomography

Announce Type: new Abstract: CT interpretation requires radiologists to review hundreds of volumetric slices per examination, making reporting time-consuming and highly expertise-dependent. Automated CT report generation offers a promising route to improving clinical efficiency, yet the field still lacks a generalizable CT report generation foundation model that supports multi-region reporting and remains robust across external real-world cohorts. Intrinsic inconsistencies in reporting style...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Astra: a generalizable report generation foundation model for 3D computed tomography

arXiv:2605.31437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CT interpretation requires radiologists to review hundreds of volumetric slices per examination, making reporting time-consuming and highly expertise-dependent. Automated CT report generation offers a promising route to improving clinical efficiency, yet the field still lacks a generalizable CT report generation foundation model that supports multi-region reporting and remains robust across external real-world cohorts. Intrinsic...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Texture-preserving implicit neural representation for Cone beam CT truncated reconstruction

arXiv:2606.06039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) frequently suffers from data truncation, which introduces severe artifacts and limits the effective field of view (FOV). Existing deep learning methods for truncated cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) reconstruction suffer from serious limitations, including a strict reliance on supervised ground truth and a failure to account for continuous 3D spatial truncation variations. To address these challenges, we...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Tracing the Oracle: Improving Diffusion Timestep Scheduling for 3D CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.06236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models demonstrate impressive potential in solving highly ill-posed 3D computed tomography (CT) inverse problems, while the inference process suffers from significant computational overhead. Furthermore, existing uniform timestep schedules fail to capture the non-uniform evolution of the reverse conditional diffusion stochastic differential equation, thereby introducing substantial truncation errors. To overcome this...

arXiv CS 5d ago

VITO: Vascular Geometry and Blood Flow Estimation Using Inverse Topology Optimization

arXiv:2606.05487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is widely used to reconstruct vascular geometry from projection measurements, with conventional approaches such as Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) and Iterative Reconstruction (IR) forming the clinical standard. Blood flow is subsequently estimated through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, which require vascular geometry and boundary conditions to be specified a priori.

arXiv CS 5d ago

NL-MambaXCT: Self-Supervised Nested-Learning Mamba for Nomex Honeycomb X-ray CT Defect Classification

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is widely used for non-destructive testing of Nomex honeycomb structures in aerospace manufacturing, but industrial inspection still relies heavily on manual interpretation and supervised models trained on limited labeled data. This work introduces NL-MambaXCT, a Mamba-based framework that combines self-supervised masked image modelling with a Nested Learning (NL) formulation for automated, label-efficient defect...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.30631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While automated diagnosis systems have achieved remarkable success in computed tomography (CT)-based lung cancer screening, their development remains limited by the scarcity of diverse, annotated pulmonary nodule datasets. Diffusion-based generative models offer a promising strategy for data synthesis; however, many existing conditional approaches primarily optimize spatial reconstruction losses, which encourage voxel-wise similarity but may...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Foveated-Imaging Geometry CT Architecture and Seeded Diffusion Model Enabling Global Super-Resolution Reconstruction

Announce Type: new Abstract: For X-ray computed tomography (CT), a smaller detector pixel size generally leads to higher scanner spatial resolution, but inevitably increases system cost as well as data overhead in acquisition and processing. To achieve high-resolution (HR) CT imaging in a more resource-efficient manner, we propose a Foveated-Imaging Geometry CT (FIGCT) architecture, which integrates local HR data into an acquisition scheme dominated by low-resolution (LR) measurements. We...

arXiv Physics 16h ago