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Continuous Data Assimilation

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Continuous Data Assimilation with Learned Surrogate Dynamics

arXiv:2606.00480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous data assimilation seeks to estimate the state of a dynamical system from partial observations. In many applications, however, the state dynamics are unknown or prohibitively expensive to simulate at the required resolution, leading to model error. Motivated by this challenge and the increasing adoption of machine learning surrogates in data assimilation, this paper develops a unified finite-dimensional analysis of nudging...

arXiv CS 8d ago

On the Effect of Neural Field Reparameterization for 4DVAR

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVAR) is a cornerstone of numerical weather prediction, yet it remains computationally intensive and sensitive to initialization due to the non-convexity of its objective function. We propose a neural field-based reformulation of 4DVAR in which the spatiotemporal state is represented as a continuous function parameterized by a neural network.

arXiv Physics 2d ago

On the Effect of Neural Field Reparameterization for 4DVAR

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVAR) is a cornerstone of numerical weather prediction, yet it remains computationally intensive and sensitive to initialization due to the non-convexity of its objective function. We propose a neural field-based reformulation of 4DVAR in which the spatiotemporal state is represented as a continuous function parameterized by a neural network. We demonstrate that optimizing in parameter space leverages the...

arXiv CS 2d ago

SWOT satellite gets clearer ocean data after fix for hidden underwater wave interference

SWOT satellite gets clearer ocean data after fix for hidden underwater wave interference Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Florida State University research published in Science Advances demonstrates a new framework for predicting the motion of kilometer-scale underwater waves that complicate satellite readings of the ocean. By accurately modeling these subsurface waves, scientists can remove their interference from NASA's Surface Water and Ocean Topography, or...

Phys.org 7d ago

Xi’s war on the Uyghurs: The battle for identity in China's far West

China's latest ethnic unity law has brought renewed attention to the Uyghur question. The legislation, adopted by Beijing and due to take effect next year, seeks to strengthen what authorities call a "shared sense of the Chinese nation" among the country's 55 officially recognised ethnic minorities. It expands the emphasis on Mandarin-language education from the preschool level, promotes deeper integration between ethnic groups and reinforces a long-standing state push towards cultural...

Times of India 3d ago

Our systems editor flew all the way to Taiwan and still couldn't get away from AI

KETTLE El Reg's systems editor Tobias Mann has been in Taipei for the past week getting the skinny on the hottest new chips, and what he's heard has been less about actual hardware announcements and more about how chipmakers are rushing to meet the demands of AI, other customers be damned. Tobias joins host Brandon Vigliarolo to discuss what he noticed at Computex 2026, how AI has taken over yet another industry event, and whether the world is going to have to adjust to new, more expensive...

The Register 3d ago

How Spain Avoided the Global Populist Backlash

As recently as five years ago, Spain was no one’s idea of an economic success story. Southern European countries have long been notorious for lagging behind their neighbors to the north. Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain were referred to by the intentionally unflattering nickname “PIGS” after they had to be bailed out following the 2008 financial crisis.

The Atlantic 9d ago