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Deep Learning-Accelerated Dynamic Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation for Hydrogen Transport in Tungsten

arXiv:2606.02084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In magnetic confinement fusion reactors, hydrogen plasma irradiation causes material saturation and recycling, where hydrogen released from the tungsten wall significantly impacts the peripheral plasma. Kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations are essential for investigating the dynamic balance between incident and emitted fluxes at the atomic scale. However, standard kMC frameworks are inadequate for handling realistic material complexities,...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Deep Learning-Accelerated Dynamic Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation for Hydrogen Transport in Tungsten

arXiv:2606.02084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In magnetic confinement fusion reactors, hydrogen plasma irradiation causes material saturation and recycling, where hydrogen released from the tungsten wall significantly impacts the peripheral plasma. Kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations are essential for investigating the dynamic balance between incident and emitted fluxes at the atomic scale. However, standard kMC frameworks are inadequate for handling realistic material...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Deep reinforcement learning for process design: Review and perspective

arXiv:2308.07822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The transformation towards renewable energy and feedstock supply in the chemical industry requires new conceptual process design approaches. Recently, breakthroughs in artificial intelligence offer opportunities to accelerate this transition. Specifically, deep reinforcement learning, a subclass of machine learning, has shown the potential to solve complex decision-making problems and aid sustainable process design.

arXiv CS 1d ago

A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models for Geological Carbon Sequestration

Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerical reservoir simulations are extremely computationally expensive, as they require the repeated solution of large nonlinear algebraic systems derived from the discretized governing equations. With growing demand for real-time optimization, uncertainty quantification, and history matching in digital twin applications, reducing computational cost has become essential. Deep learning (DL)--based surrogate models have emerged as an effective approach for...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Are Deep Learning Based Hybrid PDE Solvers Reliable? Why Training Paradigms and Update Strategies Matter

arXiv:2602.06842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based hybrid iterative methods (DL-HIMs) integrate classical numerical solvers with neural operators, utilizing their complementary spectral biases to accelerate convergence. Despite this promise, many DL-HIMs stagnate at false fixed points where neural updates vanish while the physical residual remains large, raising questions about reliability in scientific computing. In this paper, we provide evidence that performance is...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Discovering autonomous quantum error correction via deep reinforcement learning

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, standard methods relying on active measurements may introduce additional errors. Autonomous quantum error correction (AQEC) circumvents this by utilizing engineered dissipation and drives in bosonic systems, but identifying practical encoding remains challenging due to stringent Knill-Laflamme conditions.

arXiv CS 7d ago

MX-SAFE: Versatile Inference- and Training-Proof Microscaling Format with On-the-Fly Exponent and Mantissa Bit Allocation

arXiv:2605.24391v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the demand for deep learning grows, cost reduction through quantization has become essential for both training and inference. In 2022, the Open Compute Project (OCP) consortium standardized narrow precision formats for deep learning, called the microscaling (MX) format. The MX format is a hardware-friendly dynamic quantization scheme that effectively reduces the data size by sharing an 8-bit exponent across multiple operands.

arXiv CS 7d ago

AIGaitor: Privacy-preserving and cloud-free motion analysis for everyone, using edge computing

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion capture is the gold standard for measuring human movement, but clinical use remains limited by cost, technical complexity, and privacy concerns. AIGaitor is a privacy-preserving, cloud-free motion analysis system that runs markerless monocular motion-capture pipelines and downstream deep-learning analysis entirely on a consumer smartphone using on-device neural accelerators. To motivate its design, we surveyed 74 rehabilitation clinicians: 92 percent...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

Human-like Neural Nets by Catapulting Speculative proposal to create artificial neural nets with human-like performance by high-learning-rate/regularization training of overparameterized NNs to trigger catapulting/grokking. Over-parameterization as a route to true generalization would resolve many outstanding mysteries of artificial versus natural intelligence. There are many mysteries about deep learning and human intelligence, but we could describe the biggest anomaly this way: why are...

Hacker News 3d ago

Consistency Deep Equilibrium Models

arXiv:2602.03024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Equilibrium Models (DEQs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm in deep learning, offering the ability to model infinite-depth networks with constant memory usage. However, DEQs incur significant inference latency due to the iterative nature of fixed-point solvers. In this work, we introduce the Consistency Deep Equilibrium Model (C-DEQ), a novel framework that leverages consistency distillation to accelerate DEQ inference.

arXiv CS 8d ago