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Active Flow Expansion for Out-of-Distribution Discovery: from Theory to Molecules

arXiv:2606.08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard flow and diffusion pre-training matches the distribution of available data (e.g., molecules), which often covers only a small fraction of the valid design space. In generative discovery, however, one aims to sample valid new-to-nature designs, assigned negligible probability under, and thus inaccessible to, standard models fitted to the observed data.

arXiv CS 1d ago

In-Context Learning for Latent Space Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2606.09664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a central tool for sample-efficient design, and latent-space Bayesian optimization (LSBO) extends it to structured objects such as molecules and proteins. In parallel, tabular foundation models such as TabPFN and TabICL now achieve state-of-the-art regression performance and are increasingly used as BO surrogates. Because their Bayesian behavior is induced by large synthetic pretraining collections, the composition...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Sound effects in media:A comparative analysis of recorded and synthetic samples in live-action and animation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating sound for storytelling is crucial to establishing the environment in productions such as films, TV series and video games. This process often involves repeating, layering and recording real objects or using sound libraries, which can be time-consuming and repetitive. To address these challenges, procedural audio, also known as digital foley, offers a solution by allowing sound designers to quickly generate samples.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Hyper-DP3: Frequency-Aware Right-Sizing of 3D Diffusion Policies for Visuomotor Control

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based visuomotor policies perform well in robotic manipulation, yet current methods still inherit image-generation-style decoders and multi-step sampling. We revisit this design from a frequency-domain perspective. Robot action trajectories are highly smooth, with most energy concentrated in a few low-frequency discrete cosine transform modes.

arXiv CS 9d ago

ATLAS: Agentic Test-time Learning-to-Allocate Scaling

arXiv:2606.01667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become a major way to improve large language model reasoning, but its orchestration has remained designer-engineered: a fixed sample budget, a fixed refinement loop, a fixed scoring rule, or a fixed search policy decides how compute is spent, leaving the model in charge of solving but not of orchestration. We introduce ATLAS, an agentic test-time scaling framework in which an LLM orchestrator owns the control loop...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Learning Unmasking Policies for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2512.09106v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion (Large) Language Models (dLLMs) now match the downstream performance of their autoregressive counterparts on many tasks, while holding the promise of being more efficient during inference. One critical design aspect of dLLMs is the sampling procedure that selects which tokens to unmask at each diffusion step. Indeed, recent work has found that heuristic strategies such as confidence thresholding improve both sample quality and...

arXiv CS 7d ago

CHALIS: A Challenge Dataset for Language Identification in Difficult Scenarios

Announce Type: new Abstract: We present CHALIS (Challenging Language Identification Samples), a new benchmark dataset explicitly designed to address difficult cases in language identification: cousin languages and orthographic noise. Our dataset has two parts: First, we collected sentences shared across mutually intelligible language pairs (Czech/Slovak, Spanish/Catalan, Portuguese/Galician, Danish/Norwegian). The second part tests for orthography noise: we transliterate text across multiple...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Scaling Multi-Agent Environment Co-Design with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.03100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The agent-environment co-design paradigm jointly optimises agent policies and environment configurations in search of improved system performance. With application domains ranging from warehouse logistics to windfarm management, co-design promises to fundamentally change how we deploy multi-agent systems. However, current co-design methods struggle to scale.

arXiv CS 9d ago

FFR: Forward-Forward Learning for Regression

arXiv:2606.03927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm offers a computationally efficient and biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) by training neural networks through purely local, layer-wise optimization. However, FF is inherently designed for classification via contrastive positive-negative sample pairs, and extending it to regression poses fundamental challenges: continuous target space lack natural "opposites" for contrastive learning,...

arXiv CS 7d ago

A Multi-Agent System for IPMSM Design Optimization via an FEA-AI Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2606.09037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design requires balancing conflicting objectives and multi-physics constraints, while modern optimization workflows face three bottlenecks: manual problem setup, high finite element analysis (FEA) cost, and unreliable surrogate-based search in sparse or out-of-distribution regions. To address these limitations, we propose an end-to-end automated IPMSM design optimization framework that...

arXiv CS 1d ago