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The Dodona Protocol: A Living Design Science Experiment in Oracle Design

arXiv:2606.08012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The oracle problem, broadly understood as the difficulty of reliably incorporating external information into blockchain-based systems, has been widely examined by scholars and practitioners. Recent comparative research has shown that several challenges of modern blockchain oracles, including attributability, accountability, integrity, and query design, mirror procedural and epistemic constraints already present in ancient oracular institutions...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Discovering Misconceptions and Misunderstandings From Administrations of Research-Designed Multiple Choice Instruments

arXiv:2606.08986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Misconceptions are "alternate hypotheses" that are incorrect according to established theories of how the world works. Often held with confidence by students, they are relatively context-insensitive, can seem like common-sense views, and are noted for being resistant to remediation using traditional instruction. To find misconceptions in Newtonian mechanics, we analyze ~34,000 administrations of the pioneering Force Concept Inventory using a...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Assessing the Variety of a Concept Space Using an Unbiased Estimate of Rao's Quadratic Index

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Past research relates design creativity to 'divergent thinking,' i.e., how well the concept space is explored during the early phase of design. Researchers have argued that generating several concepts would increase the chances of producing better design solutions.

arXiv CS 1d ago

From Evidence to Design: Developing an AI-Augmented UX Research Point of View for Digital Wellbeing in Emergency and Public Safety Contexts

Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates how User Experience Research (UXR) methods can be combined with AI-supported analysis to develop clearer design direction for digital wellbeing interventions targeting Emergency and Public Safety Personnel (EPSP). EPSP work in high-stress, shift-based environments where cognitive fatigue and unpredictable schedules reduce engagement with conventional wellbeing tools. Using the UXR Point-of-View (PoV) framework, this study applied an...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Freeze-dried reagents and hand-powered hardware bring biomanufacturing to remote labs

The researchers have developed a suite of low-cost, portable biotechnology tools that can be used in resource-limited settings. These tools include freeze-dried reagents and hand-powered hardware, which can be used to perform a variety of laboratory research and diagnostics tasks. The researchers have demonstrated the effectiveness of these tools in a variety of settings, including remote labs and field research sites. The tools are designed to be easy to use and maintain, and can be powered by hand or by a small battery. The researchers hope that these tools will help to improve access to laboratory research and diagnostics in resource-limited settings, and will enable researchers to conduct more research in these areas.

Phys.org 11d ago

Lingo_Research_Group at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Evaluating Prompt Variants for Polarization Detection

arXiv:2606.03334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our submission presented in this paper is for SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multilingual Text Classification Challenge - Polarization Detection and it covers all three subtasks: (1) binary polarization detection, (2) polarization type classification and (3) polarization manifestation identification. We adopt a systematic approach of research on short designed prompts by considering twelve designed prompts that are different in terminology clarity,...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Republicans are trying to kill science in this country

Researchers say the Trump administration is finding new ways to punish science Standing in his laboratory, Harvard professor Sean Eddy gazes at a row of vacant work stations. More than a year ago, this lab was filled with over a dozen researchers. On a given day they might be working independently on analyzing genomic sequencing or gathered around the group table, drinking coffee and helping each other troubleshoot questions about genomic data from different species.

Hacker News 10d ago

Research at the Environment Agency

Research at the Environment Agency The Environment Agency’s research themes, partnerships and publications. We are committed to strengthening the impact of our knowledge and better integrating science into the heart of everything we do. Our work depends on science and research - whether it’s: - delivering healthier air, land and water to support nature recovery - contributing to sustainable growth - ensuring we are a nation resilient to climate change Research is carried out across the...

GOV.UK Statistics 7d ago

Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions

Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective environmental management and decision-making. Through advanced monitoring networks and computer models, Ken Davis, professor of meteorology and atmospheric science in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, and his research group are helping scientists, communities, and policymakers better understand...

Phys.org 7d ago

GEM-Bench: A Benchmark for Ad-Injected Response Generation within Generative Engine Marketing

arXiv:2509.14221v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Engine Marketing (GEM) is an emerging ecosystem for monetizing generative engines, such as LLM-based chatbots, by seamlessly integrating relevant advertisements into their responses. At the core of GEM lies the generation and evaluation of ad-injected responses. However, existing benchmarks are not specifically designed for this purpose, which limits future research.

arXiv CS 9d ago