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A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

arXiv:2606.01473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a minimalist brain-computer Musical Interface (BCMI) that functions as a real-time affective sonification system, translating prefrontal EEG activity into adaptive music. Emotional valence is estimated from frontal alpha asymmetry (AF7/AF8) and mapped to musical features such as mode, tempo, rhythmic density, and pitch register through a stochastic generative algorithm. The system integrates wireless EEG acquisition,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

A 1000-hour EEG-EMG-audio dataset of Japanese speech production

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a multimodal dataset of 1020 hours of simultaneously recorded scalp electroencephalography (EEG), facial electromyography (EMG), and speech audio from three healthy native Japanese speakers during open-vocabulary overt speech. Recordings were acquired with three EEG systems-an ultra-high-density system (g.Pangolin) and two cap-type systems (g.SCARABEO and eegosports), spanning 62-128 channels-across many sessions over several months. Each session...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Assessing Region-Level EEG Contributions to Cognitive Workload Prediction

arXiv:2606.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and generalizable estimation of cognitive workload from electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for human-centered and safety-critical systems. Although EEG is widely used for workload assessment, the consistency of region-level EEG contributions across tasks, datasets, and subjects remains unclear. This paper presents a region-level evaluation framework for EEG-based workload prediction in which models are trained and evaluated using...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Clinical Utility and Feasibility of Smartphone-based EEG in Kenya: A Multicenter Observational Study

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: Access to electroencephalography (EEG) remains limited across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to cost, infrastructure requirements, and a shortage of trained staff. This study evaluated the feasibility and clinical utility of a smartphone-based EEG system in a real-world setting.

arXiv CS 5d ago

EVA-Net: Subject-Independent EEG Motor Decoding with Video-Derived Motor Priors

Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems require EEG decoders with strong cross-subject generalization and minimal calibration. However, inter-subject variability and signal non-stationarity often entangle motor semantics with subject-specific noise, limiting subject-independent decoding. Recent multimodal approaches use text as a semantic anchor, yet text provides sparse and static supervision for inherently dynamic motor processes.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning. Although the majority of earlier research has been on increasing classification accuracy, relatively little focus has been placed on security and robustness. According to recent research, EEG-based BCIs are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can cause misdiagnosis due to minute, well-crafted...

arXiv CS 7d ago

LERD: Latent Event-Relational Dynamics for Neurodegenerative Classification

arXiv:2602.18195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) alters brain electrophysiology and disrupts multichannel EEG dynamics, making accurate and clinically useful EEG-based diagnosis increasingly important for screening and disease monitoring. However, many existing approaches rely on black-box classifiers and do not explicitly model the latent event timing and cross-channel coordination behind their decisions. To address these limitations, we propose LERD, an...

arXiv CS 8d ago

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

arXiv:2606.01767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is the cornerstone of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), yet conventional decoding relies on fragmented, task-specific architectures that severely limit cross-task scalability. While EEG foundation models pre-trained on massive corpora promise universal brain decoding, current post-training depends on task-isolated fine-tuning. This static paradigm restricts knowledge transfer across heterogeneous tasks,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is the cornerstone of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), yet conventional decoding relies on fragmented, task-specific architectures that severely limit cross-task scalability. While EEG foundation models pre-trained on massive corpora promise universal brain decoding, current post-training depends on task-isolated fine-tuning. This static paradigm restricts knowledge transfer across heterogeneous tasks, hinders model...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Slow Oscillations Gate Interictal Spikes Across the Human Thalamocortical-Epileptogenic Network

Background: Slow oscillations (SOs; 0.5-1.5 Hz), a hallmark of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, are associated with a marked amplification of interictal epileptiform spike (IIS) activity in focal epilepsy. However, the network-level organization of this effect across the thalamocortical-epileptogenic system, and whether IIS-permissive SOs can be predicted from pre-onset brain states, remain unclear. Methods: We analyzed simultaneous scalp EEG and stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings from 6...

bioRxiv 7d ago