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Federated Learning with Enhanced Privacy

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Federated Learning with Enhanced Privacy via Model Splitting and Random Client Participation

arXiv:2509.25906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) often adopts differential privacy (DP) to protect client data, but the added noise required for privacy guarantees can substantially degrade model accuracy. To resolve this challenge, we propose model-splitting privacy-amplified federated learning (MS-PAFL), a novel framework that combines structural model splitting with statistical privacy amplification. In this framework, each client's model is partitioned into a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Privacy-Enhanced Zero-Order Federated Learning via xMK-CKKS over Wireless Channels

arXiv:2605.30123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning (FL) by allowing the server to operate on encrypted data without decryption. Existing HE-over-the-air (OTA) methods mainly rely on single-key HE schemes and require channel estimation or pre-equalization to compensate for wireless fading. However, single-key HE remains vulnerable to honest-but-curious (HBC) clients holding the shared secret key, while...

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Quantifying and Defending against the Privacy Risk in Logit-based Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.08252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning aims to protect data privacy by collaboratively learning a model without sharing private data among clients. Unlike traditional parameter-based FL methods that exchange model weights or gradients during training, emerging logit-based FL approaches share model outputs (logits) on public data. This strategy promotes model heterogeneity, reduces communication overhead, and enhances clients' privacy.

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DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.04899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs)-aided federated learning protocols emerge as promising solutions to counter server-side adversaries and ensure the trustworthiness of the server. In this paper, we dissect existing protocols and demonstrate that server-side adversaries can still manipulate client selection and replay aggregation to compromise system robustness and privacy, by exploiting TEE limitations, i.e., state rollback and I/O...

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DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.04899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs)-aided federated learning protocols emerge as promising solutions to counter server-side adversaries and ensure the trustworthiness of the server. In this paper, we dissect existing protocols and demonstrate that server-side adversaries can still manipulate client selection and replay aggregation to compromise system robustness and privacy, by exploiting TEE limitations, i.e., state rollback and I/O...

arXiv CS 6d ago

ParaBlock: Communication-Computation Parallel Block Coordinate Federated Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.19959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has been extensively studied as a privacy-preserving training paradigm. Recently, federated block coordinate descent scheme has become a popular option in training large-scale models, as it allows clients to train only a subset of the model locally instead of the entire model. However, in the era of large language models (LLMs), even a single block can contain a significant number of parameters, posing substantial...

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The Gaussian-Head OFL Family: One-Shot Federated Learning from Client Global Statistics

arXiv:2602.01186v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical Federated Learning relies on a multi-round iterative process of model exchange and aggregation between server and clients, with high communication costs and privacy risks from repeated model transmissions. In contrast, one-shot federated learning (OFL) alleviates these limitations by reducing communication to a single round, thereby lowering overhead and enhancing practical deployability. Nevertheless, most existing one-shot...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inference: Personalization, Sparsity and Clustering

arXiv:2303.04345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients. However, FL suffers performance degradation from heterogeneous and limited data. To alleviate the degradation, we present a novel personalized Bayesian FL approach named pFedBayes.

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Cognitive Threat Intelligence and Explainable Federated Security Analytics for distributed Infrastructure Systems

arXiv:2606.05701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of distributed infrastructure systems, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, and edge-based architectures has significantly expanded the cybersecurity attack surface and introduced increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Conventional centralized intrusion detection approaches often face challenges related to scalability, data privacy, communication overhead, and limited transparency in artificial...

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Efficient Asynchronous Federated Evaluation with Strategy Similarity Awareness for Intent-Based Networking in Industrial Internet of Things

arXiv:2512.20627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intent-Based Networking (IBN) offers a promising paradigm for intelligent and automated network control in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments by translating high-level user intents into executable network strategies. However, frequent strategy deployment and rollback are impractical due to tightly coupled workflows and high downtime costs, while node heterogeneity and privacy constraints further complicate centralized...

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