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AcOrch: Accelerating Sampling-based GNN Training under CPU-NPU Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv:2606.01161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in various applications. Sampling-based GNN training, which conducts mini-batch training on sampled subgraphs, has become a promising solution for large-scale graphs. Given the resource-intensive nature of sampling-based GNN training, Neural Processing Units (NPUs), such as the Ascend AI processor, offer a promising alternative due to their high throughput and energy efficiency,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

SIGMA: A Versatile Streaming Graph Partitioner for Vertex- and Edge-Balanced Distributed GNN Training

Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed Graph Neural Network (GNN) training depends critically on how the underlying graph is partitioned across compute resources. Existing graph partitioners focus either on vertex partitioning or edge partitioning and typically optimize only a single communication objective (edge cut or vertex cut) under a single balance constraint (vertex balance or edge balance).

arXiv CS 7d ago

HDST-GNN: Heterogeneous Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks for Multi-Object Tracking in UAV Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2606.05587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) from UAV imagery presents unique challenges: altitude varies across sequences, objects are small and densely packed, and frequent occlusion causes identity switches. Existing graph-based trackers assume fixed spatial context and treat all objects uniformly, ignoring the heterogeneous lifecycle states of detections, active tracklets, and lost targets. We propose HDST-GNN, a Heterogeneous Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Q-GNN: Query-Conditioned Graph Neural Networks with Type Awareness for Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2606.05639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims at predicting missing triplets from incomplete knowledge graphs, which is crucial for downstream applications. Recently, Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based methods have achieved remarkable success by performing message passing over query-centered local subgraphs. However, in practice, a query is jointly defined by both the entity and the relation, with both carrying information indispensable for reasoning,...

arXiv CS 5d ago

GreenGNN: Energy-Aware Windowed Communication Optimization for Distributed GNN Training

Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale graph neural network (GNN) training often requires distributed clusters because graph structure and feature tensors no longer fit in a single node's memory. In sampling-based training, each mini-batch expands into a receptive field that spans partitions and triggers thousands of remote feature fetches per epoch. This wastes energy for two main reasons: each small RPC pays a fixed initiation and protocol cost, and GPUs continue drawing substantial...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Beyond Soft Masks: Hard-Perturbation Mixup Explainer for Robust GNN Explainability

arXiv:2606.05756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a range of applications involving graph-structured data, particularly in high-stakes domains. However, the opaque nature of their decision-making processes limits their trustworthiness and broader adoption. Existing post-hoc explanation methods aim to improve explainability by identifying subgraphs that influence GNN predictions and adopt mixup strategies to alleviate...

arXiv CS 5d ago

ADAGE: Active Defenses Against GNN Extraction

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve high performance in various real-world applications, such as drug discovery, traffic states prediction, and recommendation systems. The fact that building powerful GNNs requires a large amount of training data, powerful computing resources, and human expertise turns the models into lucrative targets for model stealing attacks. Prior work has revealed that the threat vector of stealing attacks against GNNs is large and...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Why Self-Inconsistency Arises in GNN Explanations and How to Exploit It

arXiv:2605.07527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has observed that explanations produced by Self-Interpretable Graph Neural Networks (SI-GNNs) can be self-inconsistent: when the model is reapplied to its own explanatory graph subset, it may produce a different explanation. However, why self-inconsistency arises remains poorly understood. In this work, we first identify re-explanation-induced context perturbation as the direct cause of score variation.

arXiv CS 8d ago

WebKnoGraph: GNN-Powered Internal Linking

arXiv:2606.06106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internal link optimization is a recurring task in search engine optimization, yet many production workflows rely on manual judgment, fixed page templates, or generic tool recommendations. Practitioners need ways to evaluate candidate links before deployment because link changes can redistribute authority and affect semantic coherence in ways that are difficult to isolate after release. We present WebKnoGraph, an open-source framework for...

arXiv CS 5d ago

GNN-Enabled Robust Hybrid Beamforming with Score-Based CSI Generation and Denoising

arXiv:2511.06663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate Channel State Information (CSI) is critical for Hybrid Beamforming (HBF) tasks. However, obtaining high-resolution CSI remains challenging in practical wireless communication systems. To address this issue, we propose to utilize Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and score-based generative models to enable robust HBF under imperfect CSI conditions.

arXiv CS 8d ago