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IA-RAG: Interval-Algebra-Driven Temporal Reasoning for Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval
Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown strong effectiveness in grounding Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, existing RAG and Graph RAG frameworks largely treat knowledge as static or associate time with coarse-grained timestamps or metadata, failing to capture rich temporal structures such as duration, overlap, and containment. We propose IA-RAG, a hierarchical temporal RAG framework that models knowledge as time intervals and...
Senior IAS officer Lokhande Prashant Sitaram appointed new CBSE chairman amid OSM row
The TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and...
TDS on property purchase above Rs 50 lakh explained: Rules, conditions and filing process
Property buyers purchasing homes, flats or any other immovable property worth Rs 50 lakh or more are required to comply with a key tax provision under the income tax act before completing the transaction. Under Section 194-IA, buyers must deduct 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) from the sale consideration and deposit it with the government when making payments to the seller. Failure to comply with the provision may attract interest and penalties under the Income Tax Act.
Triggering physical plasmoids in forming current sheets: conditions and diagnostics
arXiv:2604.02065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the conditions for triggering the plasmoid instability in a dynamically forming current sheet in the resistive magnetohydrodynamic framework, using a pseudo-spectral code applied to the Orszag-Tang vortex at Lundquist number $S \sim 10^5$. Following Garc\'ia Morillo \& Alexakis (2025), we use the power spectrum of the current density $E_J(k)$, complemented by the vorticity spectrum $E_\omega(k)$, to assess the convergence of...
High-Order Summation-By-Parts Schemes for First-Order Hyperbolic Systems in Curvilinear Coordinates with Singularities
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulating stable numerical methods for hyperbolic systems in curvilinear coordinate with singularities, e.g. spherical coordinates, is complicated by the presence of these singularities. We present a method for constructing high-order accurate, energy-stable finite difference operators satisfying the Summation-by-Parts (SBP) property on spherical domains, extending ideas presented by [C. Gundlach, J. M. Mart\'in-Garc\'ia, and D. Garfinkle, CQG 30, 145003 (2013)].
Late-Time Cosmology and Structure Formation in Quadratic $f(Q)$ Gravity
arXiv:2606.02660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the cosmological evolution associated with the quadratic symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, \( f(Q)=Q+\alpha Q^{2}+\beta \) where the relation \(Q\propto H^{2}\) generates an additional \(H^{4}\) contribution to the Friedmann equation. Using the exact algebraic solution for $H(z)$, we reconstruct the effective dark-energy sector and compare the background evolution with $\Lambda$CDM using Type Ia supernovae, BAO, and...
Parallel Reconstruction of Lawful TLS Wiretapping
Parallel Reconstruction of Lawful TLS Wiretapping Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the protocol involved in getting the lock icon to appear in your browser next to the URL. Under the hood it uses a bunch of really cool numbers for encryption. Some numbers are considered private and need securing; some are considered public and are fine for sharing.
Entity-Centric World Models: Interaction-Aware Masking for Causal Video Prediction
Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning predictive world models from unlabelled video is a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. While Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) have set new benchmarks in semantic classification, they often remain physics-blind, failing to capture the causal dynamics necessary for downstream reasoning. We hypothesize that this stems from standard patch-based masking strategies, which prioritize visual texture over rare but informative...
In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Communicative World Models
arXiv:2508.06659v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often struggle to generalize to new tasks and contexts without updating their parameters, mainly because their learned representations and policies are overfit to the specifics of their training environments. To boost agents' in-context RL (ICRL) ability, this work formulates ICRL as a two-agent emergent communication problem and introduces CORAL (Communicative Representation for Adaptive RL), a framework...
Rubin Tracks Skyscraper-Size Asteroids and Failed Supernovas
Rubin Tracks Skyscraper-Size Asteroids, Failed Supernovas, and Interstellar Visitors Introduction Over the years, anticipation has built for the start of observations at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in the mountains of the Atacama Desert in Chile. Originally imagined in the mid-1990s as the Dark Matter Telescope, Rubin is designed to study our constantly moving and changing universe in greater detail than ever before. Once every few days for a decade, Rubin will take images of the entire...