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A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 18h ago

Samsung Electronics invests $175 million in Element Biosciences' Series E funding round

Samsung Electronics invests $175 million in Element Biosciences' Series E funding round June 9 : Privately held Element Biosciences said on Tuesday it had raised funds in an upsized Series E round, including $175 million from longtime investor Samsung Electronics, to expand commercialization of its genetic testing and research products. The San Diego-based company did not disclose the total size of the round or its valuation. It also did not name the other investors.

Channel News Asia 1d ago

De novo mutation of an RNA virus is increased in the presence of engineered synonymous mutations that disrupt RNA structural elements

Using a combination of methods including selective 2?-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension sequencing (SHAPE-Seq), a complete RNA structure map of the cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) RNA 3 segment was mapped (Watters et al. (2018) Nucleic Acids Research 46, 2573?2584). To explore the effect of structural perturbations on genomic stability, infectious mutants were engineered to contain changes in one of four open reading frame (ORF) stem-loop (SL) structures SL1362, SL1439, SL1745 and...

bioRxiv 7d ago

Multihospital expansion of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST117-CT7799 and transmission of linear plasmids co-carrying vanA and linezolid resistance genes, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain (2022-2024)

Background: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) is a WHO priority pathogen. In the Comunitat Valenciana (CV), Spain, VREfm prevalence has increased since 2022. We characterized the population structure, transmission patterns and resistance determinants of VREfm across eight hospitals (2021-2024).

bioRxiv 8d ago

SIRT7 regulates dosage compensation and safeguards the female X chromosome

Abstract Sirtuins are deacetylases implicated in stress responses and longevity in mammals1,2. Although their differential impact on disease for the two sexes has been noted3,4,5,6,7, the underlying reasons are unclear. Here, using Sirt7 as a model in mice, we examine the mechanisms leading to sex differences and find that Sirt7−/− female mice have decreased fitness throughout their lifespan.

Nature 18h ago

Whole-genome duplication shaped cell-type evolution in the vertebrate brain

Abstract The complex brains of vertebrates have more cell types than those of their closest relatives. Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) occurred during early vertebrate evolution1, but it is unclear whether the duplicated genes (ohnologues) facilitated cell-type evolution. Here using brain single-cell transcriptomes from five chordates—human2, mouse3, lizard4, lamprey5 and amphioxus—we report that many cell-type families with conserved core transcription factors in vertebrates do not show...

Nature 18h ago