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Do Large Language Models Encode Institutional Experience? Evidence from Cross-Linguistic Moral Reasoning Under Ambiguity
Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic differences in moral reasoning across languages, yet the source of this variation remains unclear. We test the hypothesis that languages encode aspects of the institutional environments in which they are spoken, allowing LLMs to inherit institution-specific moral priors through training. Across nine languages spanning a broad gradient of institutional quality, six frontier LLMs, and two preregistered studies, we...
Institutional Trust and the Domestic AI Advantage: Evidence from DeepSeek and ChatGPT Users in China
Announce Type: new Abstract: Public trust in generative artificial intelligence exhibits increasingly divergent patterns across national contexts, yet prevailing research largely overlooks the macro-structural forces underlying this divergence. This study argues that trust in AI is not merely a technical response to performance but a product of institutional refraction. We propose an ``Institutional Prism'' framework to demonstrate how institutional trust shapes user trust in domestic...
European military aid fuels Ukraine drone boom: Kiel Institute
European military aid fuels Ukraine drone boom: Kiel Institute PARIS: European countries have funnelled billions of dollars of military aid to Ukraine since United States funding ended, with 2026 contributions helping boost its booming drone sector, Germany's Kiel Institute said on Thursday (Jun 4). In the first four months of the year, 12 per cent of European military aid to Ukraine was allocated to drone production, according to the Kiel Institute, which has tracked military, financial,...
Heng Swee Keat named first chancellor of Singapore Institute of Technology
Heng Swee Keat named first chancellor of Singapore Institute of Technology Mr Heng will preside over key university ceremonies, including convocations, and represent the university at major institutional and external engagements. Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Education Heng Swee Keat has been appointed the inaugural chancellor of the Singapore Institute of Technology (SIT), the university said on Wednesday (Jun 3). The appointment took effect on Monday and will last for a...
Social welfare optimisation under institutional reward and punishment
arXiv:2605.31330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutional incentives are widely used to promote cooperation among autonomous, self-regarding agents, from human societies to multi-agent and AI systems. Existing work typically treats incentive design as a bi-objective problem: minimise institutional cost while achieving a high long-run frequency of cooperation. Whether such schemes also maximise social welfare - total population payoff net of institutional expenditure - has remained...
SpaceX IPO: Musk's firm sees huge oversubscription as institutional orders top $10 billion
SpaceX's blockbuster initial public offering has attracted more than $10 billion in orders from institutional investors, signalling strong demand for what could become the largest IPO in history, according to Bloomberg sources. Banks managing the offering are expected to stop accepting orders from institutional investors after US markets close on Wednesday, giving them time to assess demand and finalise allocations ahead of the listing. The Elon Musk-led rocket, satellite and artificial...
Chicago college removes LGBTQ pride flag over institutional neutrality concerns
The University of Chicago (UC) Laboratory Schools, an institution associated with the university, will no longer be flying an LGBTQ pride flag outside its courtyard after university administrators determined it would violate institutional neutrality. The news was first reported by U-High Midway, the UC Laboratory High School student newspaper, ahead of Pride Month with a new statement from Interim Director Ethan Bueno de Mesquita explaining the decision on Monday. "I think the idea of a...
Pushing the Limits: A Framework to Reform Institutional Ethics Review of Environmentally-Impactful Computing Research
new Abstract: Computationally-intensive research (CIR) takes place on a wide variety of topics including AI. Its environmental impact is potentially significant yet it does not always fall clearly within the scope of organisational ethics review policy on its own merits. Many academic institutions have ethics oversight bodies (e.g. Research Ethics Committees or Institutional Review Boards) that occupy a potentially powerful position to encourage recognition of these issues and seek reflexive...
Bubbles vs. Baselines: Token Valuation and Institutional Capital in PoS Networks under EIP-1559
arXiv:2606.07445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an open-economy macroeconomic equilibrium model for Proof-of-Stake (PoS) networks with fee-burn mechanics (EIP-1559) that formalizes the strategic interplay between a Kelly-optimizing rational institutional investor and a utility-driven retail consumer. We analyze network dynamics across two behavioral regimes. In The Unbounded Accumulation Model, the consumer purely accumulates tokens, creating an exclusive buy-side...
Knowledge Activation: AI Skills as the Institutional Knowledge Primitive for Agentic Software Development
arXiv:2603.14805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise software organizations accumulate critical institutional knowledge - architectural decisions, deployment procedures, compliance policies, incident playbooks - yet this knowledge remains trapped in formats designed for human interpretation. The bottleneck to effective agentic software development is not model capability but knowledge architecture. When any knowledge consumer - an autonomous AI agent, a newly onboarded engineer, or...