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A unified multi-task framework enables interpretable chest radiograph analysis

arXiv:2606.03417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal deep learning has advanced medical imaging analysis, existing black-box systems \textcolor{black}{may remain confined to isolated tasks, often overlooking} the trust-sensitive nature of clinical diagnosis as a multi-task process. We propose IMT-CXR (Interpretable Multi-task Transformer for Chest X-ray Analysis), a framework that emulates radiologists' diagnostic workflow through three evidence-driven stages: 1) Disease...

arXiv CS 7d ago

EVL-ECG: Efficient ECG Interpretation With Multi-Aspect Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2605.29977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity ECG interpretation is increasingly reliant on massive foundation models, yet their deployment in clinical edge-care remains hindered by extreme computational demands. While knowledge distillation (KD) is a promising solution, traditional methods fail to capture the complex spatio-temporal dependencies of ECG signals when transferring knowledge across heterogeneous architectures. In this paper, we propose EVL-ECG, a framework...

arXiv CS 8d ago

MAGIS: Evidence-Based Multi-Agent Reasoning for Interpretable Strabismus Clinical Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.09249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strabismus is a common ocular disorder that requires fine-grained subtype diagnosis for individualized treatment planning. However, existing deep learning methods mainly provide diagnostic predictions without transparent reasoning, while recent large vision-language models (LVLMs), although promising for joint image understanding and report generation, remain highly prone to hallucination in this evidence-sensitive and rule-driven medical task....

arXiv CS 1d ago

Towards Long-Horizon Interpretability: Efficient and Faithful Multi-Token Attribution for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2602.01914v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token attribution methods provide intuitive explanations for language model outputs by identifying causally important input tokens. However, as modern LLMs increasingly rely on extended reasoning chains, existing schemes face two critical challenges: (1) efficiency bottleneck, where attributing a target span of M tokens within a context of length N requires O(M*N) operations, making long-context attribution prohibitively slow; and (2)...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503.22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (MOGKAN), a deep learning framework that utilizes messenger-RNA, micro-RNA sequences, and DNA methylation samples together with Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks for cancer...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Degradation-Aware Metric Prompting for Hyperspectral Image Restoration

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration aims to recover diverse degradations within a single model. However, current methods often rely on impractical explicit priors or opaque black-box representations that overfit to training distributions, hampering generalization to unseen scenarios. To bridge this gap, we propose Degradation-Aware Metric Prompting (DAMP), a novel framework that characterizes multi-dimensional degradations through interpretable...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Stepwise Reasoning Enhancement for LLMs via External Subgraph Generation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance in natural language generation and downstream reasoning tasks, but they still struggle with logical consistency, factual grounding, and interpretability in complex multi-step reasoning. To address these limitations, this paper proposes SGR, a stepwise reasoning enhancement framework that integrates large language models with external knowledge graphs through query-relevant subgraph generation. Given an input...

arXiv CS 6d ago

ISOMORPH: A Supply Chain Digital Twin for Simulation, Dataset Generation, and Forecasting Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.12768v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open time-series forecasting (TSF) benchmarks cover retail, energy, weather, and traffic, but supply-chain logistics remains underserved. We introduce ISOMORPH, the first public digital twin of a multi-echelon logistics network with interpretable, user-configurable parameters and modular topology, demand, and control rules. The simulator advances a directed routing graph in discrete time: demand is served from inventory or recorded as...

arXiv CS 8d ago

UNIVID: Unified Vision-Language Model for Video Moderation

arXiv:2606.05748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global-scale video moderation faces a dual challenge: the need for fine-grained multi-modal reasoning and the demand for interpretable outputs to support downstream enforcement. Traditional moderation systems often rely on fragmented black-box classifiers that are difficult to maintain and lack transparency. In this paper, we present UNIVID, a UNIfied VIsion-language model for video moDeration.

arXiv CS 5d ago

MSAIC-Net: A Multi-Scale Attention and Imbalance-Aware Contrastive Network for ECG-Based Myocardial Substrate Abnormality Detection

new Abstract: Myocardial substrate abnormalities, such as myocardial scar and myocardial infarction (MI), are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Electrocardiography (ECG) provides a low-cost and widely available tool for detecting these abnormalities, but ECG-based detection remains challenging due to heterogeneous lead-dependent manifestations, high-dimensional multi-lead signals, class imbalance, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models. We propose a...

arXiv CS 2d ago