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Lightning Plus Polynomial Approximation: Optimal Root-Exponential Convergence for Singular Functions in Corner Domains
Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a rigorous convergence analysis for the lightning plus polynomial approximation scheme, which employs rational approximations constructed with preassigned tapered, exponentially clustered poles. This pole placement strategy was originally introduced by Trefethen and his collaborators for the resolution of corner singularities. Ample numerical results indicate that this scheme achieves root-exponential convergence, and in particular attains...
High-Order Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws Using Young Measures
arXiv:2509.02107v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop high-order numerical schemes to solve random hyperbolic conservation laws using linear programming. The proposed schemes are high-order extensions of the existing first-order scheme introduced in [{\sc S. Chu, M. Herty, M. Luk\'a\v{c}ov\'a-Medvi{\softd}ov\'a, and Y. Zhou}, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 48 (2026)], where a novel structure-preserving numerical method using a concept of generalized, measure-valued solutions to solve random...
In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs
Abstract Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising semiconductors for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their excellent luminescence properties1. However, their performance remains limited, primarily owing to the inherent contradiction between ‘high crystallinity’ and ‘small size’ in the in situ synthesis of perovskite nanocrystals on substrates. Here we report efficient blue perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) achieved via in situ polymerization-driven nanocrystal confinement to...
Cohomology of Finite Element Stokes Complexes on Alfeld Splits
arXiv:2605.31348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the cohomology of the finite element Stokes complex consisting of piecewise polynomials spaces on an Alfeld split mesh from Fu, Guzm\'{a}n, & Neilan (2020, Math. Comp., 89, 1059--1091) is isomorphic to the cohomologies of the continuous Stokes and de Rham complexes. We also construct novel "minimal" conforming finite element complexes where the $H^1$-conforming space is the lowest-order space from Guzm\'{a}n & Neilan (2018, SIAM J....
Lightning Plus Polynomial Approximation: Optimal Root-Exponential Convergence for Singular Functions in Corner Domains
Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a rigorous convergence analysis for the lightning plus polynomial approximation scheme, which employs rational approximations constructed with tapered, exponentially clustered poles. This pole placement strategy was originally introduced by Trefethen and his collaborators for the resolution of corner singularities.
The Whitney method of fundamental solutions with Lusin wavelets
Announce Type: replace Abstract: We establish the theoretical foundation for a variant of the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), where the source points $\{q_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ accumulate towards the domain in a Whitney fashion, meaning that their separation is proportional to the distance to the domain. We prove that the normalized Lusin wavelets $\psi_j(w) = b_j(w-q_j)^{-2}$ constitute a generalized basis, known as a frame, for the Hardy subspace of $L_2$-traces of holomorphic functions...
All-electron Dynamical Bethe-Salpeter Equation for Extended Systems with Atom-centered Orbital Basis Set
arXiv:2606.08350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for the two-particle Green's function is the most widely used approach for taking into account the particle-hole (exciton) interaction in electronic excitation in the context of the many-body theory based on Green's function. In BSE calculations, the static approximation to the screened Coulomb interaction kernel is commonly employed. However, when the excitonic character is significant as typically...
Approximation by short exponential sums with geometric error decay based on Gauss quadrature
Announce Type: new Abstract: We present new short exponential sum approximations of length $N$ for $f_1(x)=\frac{1}{a+x}$ with $a>0$ on $[0, \infty)$ and for $f_2(x)= {\mathrm e}^{-x^2/2\sigma}$ with $\sigma>0$ on ${\mathbb R}$ with geometric error decay ${\rho}^{-2N}$ for user-defined $N \ge 2$ and $\rho > The approximations are built over consecutive intervals $[b_j, \, b_{j+1}) \subset [0, \infty)$, $j \in {\mathbb N}_{0}$, with interval lengths that depend on $\rho$ and grow...
India moves closer to mega Rafale deal, but will it solve the IAF's fighter shortage?
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Concentrated real-pole uniform-in-time approximation of the matrix exponential
Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose an asympotically optimal choice of shared concentrated real poles of a family of rational approximants of time-dependent exponential functions $\exp(-tz)$ for $z \geq 0$ and $t$ in a positive time interval $T$. Our result extends a classical result by J.-E. Andersson Theory, 32(2):85--95, 1981] on the asymptotic best rational approximation of $\exp(-z)$ with real poles. Numerical experiments demonstrate the near-optimality of our choice for various...