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FW-NKF: Frequency-Weighted Neural Kalman Filters

arXiv:2606.02251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust state estimation is central to robotic autonomy, yet classical Kalman filters struggle with frequency-dependent disturbances and model mismatch such as sensor vibrations, electromagnetic interference, and periodic noise. Although Deep Kalman Filter (DKF) variants extend the Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF) framework by learning latent transitions, they lack explicit mechanisms to suppress band-limited noise components that typically...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Ensemble Kalman Inversion as an Inertial Interacting Particle System

arXiv:2606.06121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI) is a derivative-free, ensemble-based method for inverse and optimization problems. Its continuous-time formulation can be interpreted as an interacting particle system driven by a Kalman-type preconditioned descent direction. A well-known limitation of this dynamics is the possible premature collapse of the covariance of the ensemble, which makes the method sensitive to the initial ensemble.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Hybrid Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Data-Efficient Joint Tracking and Classification

arXiv:2606.02767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kalman filtering performance is highly sensitive to model mismatch and noise covariance tuning. Learning-based approaches address these limitations but typically rely on supervised training with large datasets and do not produce consistent uncertainty estimates. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised Hybrid Adaptive Kalman Filter that learns structured corrections to system dynamics and process noise covariance from measurements alone...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Degeneration of Sliding-Window Factor Graph Optimization into Iterated Extended Kalman Filtering

arXiv:2511.00306v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sliding window factor graph optimization (SW-FGO) is widely recognized for its robustness, yet its theoretical relationship with the extended Kalman filter (EKF) remains a subject of debate. This paper establishes the sufficient conditions to bridge SW-FGO with the iterated extended Kalman filter (IEKF). We introduce recursive FGO (Re-FGO), a conceptual perspective that employs a two-stage marginalization pipeline to mathematically...

arXiv CS 8d ago

An Asynchronous Two-Speed Kalman Filter for Real-Time UUV Cooperative Navigation Under Acoustic Delays

arXiv:2604.02878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied underwater environments, individual unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) suffer from unbounded dead-reckoning drift, making collaborative navigation (CN) crucial for accurate state estimation. However, the severe communication delay inherent in underwater acoustic channels poses serious challenges to real-time state estimation. Traditional filters, such as Extended Kalman Filters (EKFs) or...

arXiv CS 8d ago

An Exponentially stable Extended Kalman Filter with Estimate dependent Process noise Covariance for Chemical Reaction Networks

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biomolecular systems are often modeled with partially known nonlinear stochastic dynamics, making state and parameter estimation a central challenge. While Kalman filtering techniques are widely used in this setting, their performance critically depends on the choice of the process noise covariance, which is typically assumed constant and heuristically tuned. Such assumptions are not justified for biomolecular systems, where intrinsic noise arises from...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Dual Quaternion-Based Unscented Kalman Filter with Visual Inertial Odometry for Navigation in GPS-Denied Environments

Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable navigation in GPS-denied environments remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, aerospace, and autonomous vehicle applications. This paper presents a Dual Quaternion-Based Unscented Kalman Filter (DQUKF) equipped with a Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) algorithm for accurate state estimation enabling navigation in GPS denied locations. The proposed framework formulates the DQUKF in an error state manner, where the nominal pose is represented by a unit...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Fixed-Time Dynamic Landing of Quadrotors using Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filtering and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2606.02658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces an estimation and control framework for dynamic landing of multi-rotor uncrewed aerial vehicles on moving platforms. The proposed method integrates nonlinear model predictive control with a real-time minimum-jerk trajectory planner that enforces a prescribed touchdown time, enabling consistent timing during the terminal descent. To enhance robustness in the presence of time-varying sensing quality, we utilize an adaptive...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Well-Posed KL-Regularized Control via Wasserstein and Kalman-Wasserstein KL Divergences

arXiv:2602.02250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence regularization is widely used in reinforcement learning, but it becomes infinite under support mismatch and can degenerate in low-noise regimes. Using a unified information-geometric framework, we introduce KL analogs by replacing the Fisher-Rao geometry in the dynamical formulation of the KL with transport-based geometries, and derive closed-form expressions for common distribution families. Between...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Computation-Aware Kalman Filtering with Model Selection for Neural Dynamics

arXiv:2606.01468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to their explicit priors and ability to model uncertainty, Bayesian methods have played a major role in dynamical latent variable modeling of single-cell neural recordings. However, modern-sized datasets have made overparameterized deep networks the preferred methods of choice due to their predictive power and favorable computational scaling. While many posterior approximations exist, all incur approximation errors.

arXiv CS 8d ago