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Structural properties of the implicit function defined by an integral self-consistency equation

arXiv:2606.04243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the integral equation $\int_0^m \eta\rho(\eta)/(C-\eta)\,d\eta = 1$ with $C>m$, where $\rho$ is a $C^1$ probability density on $[0,M]$ vanishing polynomially at $\eta=M$. Setting $\mathcal{I}^+(m) := \lim_{C \downarrow m}\int_0^m \eta\rho(\eta)/(C-\eta)\,d\eta$ and $\Omega := \{m \in (0,M) : \mathcal{I}^+(m) > 1\}$, the equation determines $C$ implicitly as a function of $m$ on $\Omega$, and our object of study is the dimensionless...

arXiv CS 6d ago

New sum rules of the Koide type

arXiv:2606.10060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a mass rule of Koide type with inverse shape, \[m_i=M^{(d)} (w_0+w_i)^{-2}.\] It applies to the down-quark sector with numerical precision comparable to that of the direct charged-lepton sum rule $m_i=M^{(l)} (z_0+z_i)^{2}$. For central mass values, Koide ratio reaches exactly $2/3$ near 280 TeV under Standard Model renormalisation-group running. We also review other rules of the direct kind involving quarks.

arXiv Physics 10h ago

Comment on "Possibility of superradiant neutrino emission by atomic condensate" by M. Blasone, L. Gastaldo and F. Romeo, Phys. Rev. D 113, 053010 (2026)

Quantum Physics [Submitted on 3 Jun 2026] Title:Comment on "Possibility of superradiant neutrino emission by atomic condensate" by M. Blasone, L. Gastaldo and F. Romeo, Phys. Rev. D 113, 053010 (2026) View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:We show that the recent proposal for superradiant emission of neutrinos cannot evade our proof that superradiant neutrino emission is fundamentally impossible.

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Epidemiology of Model Collapse: Modeling Synthetic Data Contamination via Bilayer SIR Dynamics

arXiv:2606.05168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training on synthetic data causes model collapse, but existing analyses treat this as single-chain degradation. In reality, the AI ecosystem involves cross-contamination: models ingest synthetic data from other models, produce new synthetic text, and contaminate shared corpora. We propose a bilayer coupled SIR/SIRS framework -- a phenomenological mean-field model treating data corpora and AI models as two interacting populations, each with...

arXiv CS 5d ago

The Evaluation Blind Spot: A Stereological Theory of Benchmark Coverage for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a stereological theory of LLM benchmark coverage. For any suite with effective dimensionality d_eff, the visible Hausdorff distance between two convex capability profiles consistent with the same scores is bounded by epsilon + C R m^(-1/(d_eff-1)), with matching Lipschitz lower bound. Empirically, three independent leaderboards (Open LLM v2, an extended 12-benchmark suite, LiveBench) all have d_eff in [2.86, 4.80] on their competitive...

arXiv CS 5d ago

A Temporal Spatial Minimax Rate for Smoothly-Varying Distributions in Wasserstein Space

arXiv:2606.07325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the minimax rate of estimating a future value $\mu_{t_n+h}$ of a curve $t\mapsto\mu_t$ in the $2$-Wasserstein space $\mathcal{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ from finitely many noisy snapshots of its past, under an adiabatic bound $\|\nabla_t^k v\|\le\varepsilon$ on the $k$-th covariant derivative of the velocity field. Our central result is a unified temporal-spatial minimax lower bound: over regular, locally transport-rich subclasses, every...

arXiv CS 2d ago

2 Best Bluetooth Trackers of 2026, Plus Honorable Mentions

I'd like to believe I'm organized. Reality suggests otherwise. I've left my smartphone in the refrigerator and spent hours searching for it.

Wired 4d ago

Empirical Approximation of $L_p$ Norms

arXiv:2606.00347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study empirical $L_p$ moments of a random vector $\pmb\varphi$ based on its i.i.d.\ copies $\pmb\varphi^1,\ldots,\pmb\varphi^m$, that is, $\frac1m\sum_{j=1}^m |\langle \pmb\varphi^j,y\rangle|^p$. Our main result is a new estimate for the expected uniform deviation \[ \mathbb{E}\sup_{y\in D}\biggl| \frac1m\sum_{j=1}^m |\langle \pmb\varphi^j,y\rangle|^p -\mathbb{E}|\langle \pmb\varphi,y\rangle|^p \biggr| \] over an arbitrary index set $D$....

arXiv CS 8d ago

On dynamic multi-agent pathfinding methods: review, simulations and modifications

arXiv:2606.03735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a systematic study of pathfinding algorithms in the context of Dynamic Multi-Agent Pathfinding (D-MAPF), a setting that combines dynamic obstacles, partial observability, and inter-agent conflicts. We evaluate six representative algorithms: Dijkstra, D* Lite, Space-Time A*, WHCA*, M*, and a novel method denoted as A** within a unified simulation framework. The proposed A** algorithm introduces a template-based approach...

arXiv CS 7d ago

High-Order Summation-By-Parts Schemes for First-Order Hyperbolic Systems in Curvilinear Coordinates with Singularities

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulating stable numerical methods for hyperbolic systems in curvilinear coordinate with singularities, e.g. spherical coordinates, is complicated by the presence of these singularities. We present a method for constructing high-order accurate, energy-stable finite difference operators satisfying the Summation-by-Parts (SBP) property on spherical domains, extending ideas presented by [C. Gundlach, J. M. Mart\'in-Garc\'ia, and D. Garfinkle, CQG 30, 145003 (2013)].

arXiv CS 6d ago