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Accounting for Context: Shaping Moral Credences for Value Alignment
Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring that agent behaviours are aligned with human moral values inevitably raises the problem of how to account for the plurality of moral perspectives that societies -- and even individuals -- typically adopt. Work on moral uncertainty proposes mechanisms to fairly and democratically aggregate evaluations of actions across different moral theories. However, this paper argues that one needs to account for contextual factors when aggregating moral evaluations.
Do Large Language Models Encode Institutional Experience? Evidence from Cross-Linguistic Moral Reasoning Under Ambiguity
Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic differences in moral reasoning across languages, yet the source of this variation remains unclear. We test the hypothesis that languages encode aspects of the institutional environments in which they are spoken, allowing LLMs to inherit institution-specific moral priors through training. Across nine languages spanning a broad gradient of institutional quality, six frontier LLMs, and two preregistered studies, we...
Armed forces set for pay rise as morale improves after collapse under Tories
Armed forces set for pay rise as morale improves after collapse under Tories An above inflation pay boost is set to be announced in the coming days, and comes as new figures from the Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey show morale is turning around The armed forces are set for another pay rise as satisfaction in the military rebounds after years of misery under the Tories. The Sunday Mirror understands an above inflation pay boost is set to be announced in the coming days, and comes as...
‘Morally unreasonable’ to tackle childhood obesity with weight loss jabs, Chris Whitty says
‘Morally unreasonable’ to tackle childhood obesity with weight loss jabs, Chris Whitty says The 2024 Health Survey for England found that 15 per cent of children aged two to 15 were living with obesity - Bookmark - CommentsGo to comments Professor Sir Chris Whitty has condemned the practice of allowing children to become obese only to then prescribe them weight-loss injections as adults, labelling it "morally unreasonable". England’s chief medical officer warned that the nation risks being...
Can Generative AI help people navigate Radical Moral Disagreements? The CONSIDER prototype
Announce Type: new Abstract: Radical Moral Disagreements (RMDs) are highly polarising topics that are increasingly censored in everyday life, with growing evidence suggesting that this polarisation carries measurable costs to public mental health. To address these challenges, some researchers have proposed Large Language Models (LLMs) as a means to support more democratic deliberation and better moral reasoning. Yet existing tools are poorly calibrated to help people navigate RMDs, because...
People are using AI to communicate without disclosing it. Is this morally wrong?
People are using AI to communicate without disclosing it. Is this morally wrong? Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor
To have a moral stance on AI is to be an outcast, and it sucks
To have a moral stance on AI is to be an outcast, and it sucks. I know the technology, I understand what it's doing and I know the impact, so I am vehemently anti-AI. I do not believe any positive outcome is possible with this form of AI that is worth the harms that it has already done and is continuing to do.
Times have changed, premarital sex not moral turpitude, says Supreme Court
Citing the changing times and acknowledging the reality that premarital sex has become common, the Supreme Court has said that being in such a relationship cannot be termed as moral turpitude to draw adverse inferences about a person’s character. The authorities must keep in mind this reality and not initiate punitive action on such grounds, it held. A bench of Justices Manoj Misra and Manmohan came to the rescue of an aspiring police official whose provisional selection in the force was...
Future AI weapons such as drones should have moral code, says former UK spy chief
Software could make ethically superior decisions to humans in high-pressure moments, claims ex-GCHQ head David OmandDrones will need to be programmed with moral guidelines as AI-driven decision making reduces human involvement in autonomous warfare, according to a former UK spy chief. David Omand told the Guardian that he had changed his mind on unmanned weapons systems, more than a decade after concluding that autonomous drones could not comply with international humanitarian law.
Future AI weapons such as drones should have moral code, says former UK spy chief
Software could make ethically superior decisions to humans in high-pressure moments, claims ex-GCHQ head David OmandDrones will need to be programmed with moral guidelines as AI-driven decision making reduces human involvement in autonomous warfare, according to a former UK spy chief. David Omand told the Guardian that he had changed his mind on unmanned weapons systems, more than a decade after concluding that autonomous drones could not comply with international humanitarian law.