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Uncertainty-Aware Hierarchical Re-Localization in OpenStreetMap via Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2603.01613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular re-localization enables robots to estimate camera poses from visual observations. However, many existing methods rely on dense maps or large reference image databases, which face scalability limitations and privacy risks. OpenStreetMap (OSM), as a lightweight privacy-preserving map, offers semantic and geometric information with global scalability.

arXiv CS 1d ago

OSMGraphCLIP: Learning Global Location Representations from OpenStreetMap Graphs

arXiv:2606.08046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OSMGraphCLIP, a CLIP-style geospatial representation model that learns global location embeddings from freely available OpenStreetMap (OSM) data. OSMGraphCLIP represents geographic environments as heterogeneous graphs of typed OSM features, preserving the topological and semantic relationships among roads, buildings, land-use regions, and points of interest. A multi-scale graph encoder captures both fine-grained local structure and...

arXiv CS 1d ago

GROSS: German Rail Open-Source SUMO Scenario

Announce Type: new Abstract: Microscopic simulation enables reproducible evaluation in intelligent transportation systems, yet most open SUMO scenarios and toolchains remain road-traffic centric, leaving rail underrepresented despite its importance for public transport and its sensitivity to network-wide disruptions. We present the German Rail Open-Source Scenario (GROSS), an open pipeline that combines OpenStreetMap railway infrastructure with GTFS schedules to generate nation-scale rail...

arXiv CS 7d ago

SF-LIFE: A Large-Scale Simulated Movement Dataset for the San Francisco Bay Area

arXiv:2606.00430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SF-LIFE, a large-scale simulated movement dataset designed to accelerate research in transportation, mobility, and machine learning. The dataset contains 3,024,000,000,000 location records capturing complete, noise-free, multi-modality trajectories of 500,000 simulated agents observed at a 1Hz frequency navigating the San Francisco Bay Area network over a 70-day period. The data captures (1) needs-driven daily agendas of...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Spatial Representation Learning Beyond Pixels: Unifying Raster Data and Vector Semantics for Human-Centric Geospatial Foundation Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) has fundamentally transformed the monitoring of environmental processes and human activities up to planetary scale. Recent advances in self-supervised learning have given rise to Earth Observation Foundation Models (EOFMs), which leverage petabyte-scale unlabeled EO data to learn transferable representations across a wide range of downstream geospatial tasks. Despite these advances, current EOFMs remain largely confined to raster...

arXiv CS 8d ago

A Swarm Approach to Public Transit Using On-demand Routing in a Slime-Mold-Inspired Framework

arXiv:2606.06189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demand-responsive transit (DRT) is a flexible alternative to traditional, fixed-route mass-transit networks. Although DRT can function well in low-density communities, high operating costs and low reliability are common issues.

arXiv CS 5d ago

jXBW: A Compressed Index for Structure-Aware JSONL Retrieval in Structured RAG

arXiv:2508.12536v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Providing \textit{structured} information to large language models (LLMs) improves multi-step reasoning and factual grounding, and recent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems therefore reconstruct structure from retrieved text on every query. When the corpus is \emph{already} structured -- as in JSON Lines (JSONL), a popular format for LLM prompts, chemical compounds, and geospatial records -- this per-query rebuilding can be...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Ask HN: What are tools you have made for yourself since the advent of AI?

I've made a number of ceramic molds for slumping fused glass into bowls. As well as wooden templates for ceramic mugs. I've devised a few carrying tools to move glass frit paintings from my studio down to my barn where the kilns sit without spilling the glass.

Hacker News 1d ago

The Harsh Truth: Segment-Level Analysis of Harsh Driving Events in Milan Using Large-Scale Telematics, Street Networks, and Google Street View

arXiv:2606.00261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Police-reported crash statistics remain the standard input for urban road-safety assessment, but their incompleteness and reporting lag limit their usefulness for timely, fine-grained intervention design. Harsh acceleration and braking events are widely used as surrogate safety indicators, but have so far been studied only in comparatively small urban samples. This study analyses harsh events across the urban road network of Milan, combining...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

SF-LIFE: A Large-Scale Simulated Movement Dataset for the San Francisco Bay Area

arXiv:2606.00430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SF-LIFE, a large-scale simulated movement dataset designed to accelerate research in transportation, mobility, and machine learning. The dataset contains 3,024,000,000,000 location records capturing complete, noise-free, multi-modality trajectories of 500,000 simulated agents observed at a 1Hz frequency navigating the San Francisco Bay Area network over a 70-day period. The data captures (1) needs-driven daily agendas of individual...

arXiv Physics 8d ago