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CalArena: A Large-Scale Post-Hoc Calibration Benchmark

arXiv:2605.30188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable probability estimates are critical in many machine learning applications, yet modern classifiers are often poorly calibrated. Post-hoc calibration provides a simple and widely used solution, but the large number of proposed methods, combined with small-scale and inconsistent evaluations, makes it difficult to determine which approaches are truly effective in practice. We introduce a large-scale, standardized benchmark for post-hoc...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Fixed-Mean Gaussian Processes for Post-hoc Bayesian Deep Learning

arXiv:2412.04177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, there has been an increasing interest in performing post-hoc uncertainty estimation about the predictions of pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs). Given a pre-trained DNN via back-propagation, these methods enhance the original network by adding output confidence measures, such as error bars, without compromising its initial accuracy. In this context, we introduce a novel family of sparse variational Gaussian processes (GPs),...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Post-Hoc Robustness for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To improve the real-world applicability of reinforcement learning (RL), the field of adversarially robust RL studies how to train agents under adversarial environment perturbations. In this setting, a protagonist agent optimizes a policy under environmental perturbations from an adversary, resulting in a zero-sum Markov game. When adversarially robust RL is combined with model-based RL, the adversary can target a learned transition model...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Beyond Soft Masks: Hard-Perturbation Mixup Explainer for Robust GNN Explainability

arXiv:2606.05756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a range of applications involving graph-structured data, particularly in high-stakes domains. However, the opaque nature of their decision-making processes limits their trustworthiness and broader adoption. Existing post-hoc explanation methods aim to improve explainability by identifying subgraphs that influence GNN predictions and adopt mixup strategies to alleviate...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Target-Agnostic Calibration under Distribution Shift with Frequency-Aware Gradient Rectification

arXiv:2508.19830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world model deployments inevitably encounter distribution shifts, rendering the confidence estimates of deep neural networks highly unreliable, posing severe risks in safety-critical applications. Existing methods improve calibration via training-time regularization or post-hoc adjustment, but often rely on access to (or simulation of) target domains, limiting practicality. We propose Frequency-aware Gradient Rectification (FGR), a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Rethinking Meeting Effectiveness: A Benchmark and Framework for Temporal Fine-grained Automatic Meeting Effectiveness Evaluation

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating meeting effectiveness is crucial for improving organizational productivity. Current approaches rely on post-hoc surveys that yield a single coarse-grained score for an entire meeting. The reliance on manual assessment is inherently limited in scalability, cost, and reproducibility.

arXiv CS 5d ago

EIVE: End-to-End Instance-Specific Visual Explanations for Detection Transformers

arXiv:2606.01601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual explainability for object detection remains challenging due to the multi-instance nature of detection. Existing approaches predominantly adopt post-hoc paradigms, such as gradient-based or perturbation-based explanation methods, to interpret pretrained detectors. However, these methods require additional gradient computation or repeated model inference, resulting in limited efficiency.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Phase Marginalization for Patch-Grid Instability in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.08132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers operate on fixed patch grids, which can introduce phase-dependent instability for dense prediction: changing the patch partition can change the token evidence available to a pixel, especially near boundaries. We formalize patch-grid phase as a nuisance variable and propose Phase Marginalization, a post-hoc marginalization method that evaluates structured patch-grid phases, inverse-aligns dense outputs, and aggregates them in...

arXiv CS 1d ago

scBatchProx: Federated-Inspired Refinement for Stable Cell-Type Discriminability under Heterogeneous Batch Compositions

arXiv:2602.00423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-cell integration workflows often construct low-dimensional cell embeddings and then refine them with post-hoc methods to reduce batch effects. This refinement process can become unstable when cell-type compositions vary across batches, with some populations underrepresented or absent in particular batches. The problem becomes more consequential in dynamic single-cell data systems, where newly acquired batches can change both...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Compress-Distill: Reasoning Trace Compression for Efficient Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2606.05988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models produce long chain-of-thought traces that are costly to distill and encourage verbose student outputs. We study post-hoc compression of such traces before knowledge distillation.

arXiv CS 5d ago