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MIPIC: Matryoshka Representation Learning via Self-Distilled Intra-Relational and Progressive Information Chaining

arXiv:2604.24374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representation learning is fundamental to NLP, but building embeddings that work well at different computational budgets is challenging. Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) offers a flexible inference paradigm through nested embeddings; however, learning such structures requires explicit coordination of how information is arranged across embedding dimensionality and model depth. In this work, we propose MIPIC (Matryoshka Representation...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Any2Poster: Any-Source Poster Generation Across Modalities and Domains

Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual posters are a compact medium for communicating dense information, yet progress on automatic poster generation remains difficult to measure because existing evaluations are often restricted to paper-only inputs, narrow domains, or surface-level visual similarity. We introduce Any2Poster Bench, a benchmark for any-source poster generation that evaluates systems across eight input modalities--PDFs, URLs, PPTX, DOCX, Markdown, LaTeX, notebooks, and videos--and...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Sensorimotor encoding of epistemic value during goal-directed causal learning

Understanding the neural and computational mechanisms underlying goal-directed causal learning is a central challenge in both cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence. This cognitive function depends on balancing reward maximization with information seeking. Although substantial progress has been made in characterizing the neural basis of reward-driven learning, it remains unclear whether and how intrinsic informational value is represented in the brain and propagated through...

bioRxiv 6d ago

Reasoning over Grammar: Can Synthetic Linguistic Reasoning Traces Enhance Low-Resource Machine Translation?

arXiv:2606.03782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to machine translation (MT) for extremely low-resource languages by incorporating linguistic resources through in-context learning. However, LLMs often struggle to apply grammatical information effectively during translation. Inspired by recent progress in chain-of-thought reasoning, we investigate whether low-resource MT can benefit from structured intermediate steps of linguistic...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Balancing Image Compression and Generation with Bootstrapped Tokenization

arXiv:2606.05552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite progress in image tokenization, standard methods encode redundant information by mixing all granularities within each token, thus redundancy persists between tokens. The mix of information of different granularity also complicates the training of generators.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Reasoning without Gold Standards: A Proxy-Judge Theory of Autoformalization

Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex reasoning tasks increasingly require systems to produce outputs whose correctness cannot be judged by exact match against a single reference. Autoformalization (AF) is a representative example; it asks a model to translate informal mathematical or logical reasoning into a formally checkable object, yet expert-validated formalizations do not scale beyond toy cases and a single informal argument can admit many valid formal renderings. Progress therefore...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Enhancing Adversarial Robustness with Signed Distance Fields for Harmonizing Geometric Invariance and Texture

arXiv:2602.05175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks demonstrate impressive performance in visual recognition but remain highly vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial attacks. Existing defense strategies such as adversarial training and diffusion-based purification have achieved significant progress but are frequently constrained by high computational cost, information loss, and inference latency.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Finding Kissing Numbers with Game-theoretic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2511.13391v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a defining challenge in discrete geometry. As the local analogue of Hilbert's 18th problem, it has profound implications across geometry, number theory and information theory. Although lattices and codes have achieved significant progress, the field is confined to isolated...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Vision Inference Former: Sustaining Visual Consistency in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.18160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, primarily attributed to effective paradigms for integrating visual and textual information. The dominant connector-based paradigm projects visual features into textual sequence, enabling unified multimodal alignment and reasoning within a generative architecture. However, our experiments reveal two key limitations: (1) Although visual information...

arXiv CS 7d ago

UK officials suggested single market for goods with Europe

UK officials have suggested the possibility of a single market for goods with Europe. However, industry figures informed of the proposal stated that the idea has not progressed due to scepticism from the European Union.

BBC UK 18d ago