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Improving Answer Extraction in Context-based Question Answering Systems Using LLMs

arXiv:2606.06197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering (QA) systems have achieved notable progress with the advent of large language models (LLMs). However, they still face challenges in accurately extracting and generating precise answers from given contexts, particularly when dealing with complex or ambiguous queries. Existing approaches often struggle with contextual understanding, answer consistency, and generalization across diverse domains.

arXiv CS 5d ago

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2606.02488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question-answering systems often use expensive retrieval on every question. They may decompose the question, run several retrieval rounds, or search through bridge entities before answering. All of these strategies rely on repeated LLM calls to rewrite or decompose the question, which increases extra token cost, and it is not fitting when the LLM budget is tight.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Distilling Answer-Set Programming Rules from LLMs for Neurosymbolic Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2606.03269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of answering questions about images, requiring the integration of multimodal input and reasoning. Modular approaches that incorporate logic-based representations into the reasoning component offer clear advantages over end-to-end trained systems, particularly in terms of interpretability. However, adapting or extending these representations when task requirements change can place a significant burden...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Condition-Gated Reasoning for Context-Dependent Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2602.17911v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current biomedical question answering (QA) systems often assume that medical knowledge applies uniformly, yet real-world clinical reasoning is inherently conditional: nearly every decision depends on patient-specific factors such as comorbidities and contraindications. Existing benchmarks do not evaluate such conditional reasoning, and retrieval-augmented or graph-based methods lack explicit mechanisms to ensure that retrieved knowledge is...

arXiv CS 1d ago

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA). However, existing LLM-driven KGQA systems act as stateless planners, generating retrieval plans in isolation without exploiting historical query patterns: analogous to a database system that optimizes every query from scratch without a plan cache. This fundamental design flaw leads to schema...

arXiv CS 8d ago

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA). However, existing LLM-driven KGQA systems act as stateless planners, generating retrieval plans in isolation without exploiting historical query patterns: analogous to a database system that optimizes every query from scratch without a plan cache. This fundamental design flaw leads...

arXiv CS 7d ago

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA). However, existing LLM-driven KGQA systems act as stateless planners, generating retrieval plans in isolation without exploiting historical query patterns: analogous to a database system that optimizes every query from scratch without a plan cache. This fundamental design flaw leads...

arXiv CS 1d ago

[Written Question] Prisons: Unmanned Air Systems

Question by: Nick Timothy Answering Body: Ministry of Justice Question: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many drones were sighted over prisons in England and Wales between July 2024 and April 2026; and how many drones were recovered by prisons between July 2024 and April 2026.

UK Parliament Written Questions 9d ago

ODTQA-FoRe: An Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering Dataset for Future Data Forecasting and Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of LLMs has significantly advanced tabular question answering, but most systems cannot perform future-oriented numerical prediction. To address this gap, we introduce a novel task, Open-Domain Tabular Question

arXiv CS 8d ago

TimeLogic Challenge @ CVPR 2026: Strong MLLMs Meet Evidence-Seeking Agents for Temporal-Logic Video Question Answering

Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal-logic video question answering requires a model to reason about when actions occur relative to one another, such as before, after, until, since, overlap, and multi-event chains, rather than merely what is present in a video. Standard vision-language models typically answer such questions in a single pass over a fixed, uniformly sampled set of frames, which is poorly matched to evidence that is often localized to narrow action boundaries or dispersed...

arXiv CS 8d ago