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SleepExplain: Explainable Non-Rapid Eye Movement and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Stage Classification from EEG Signal

arXiv:2606.07351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classification of sleep stages is one of the most important diagnostic approaches for a variety of sleep-related disorders. Electroencephalography (EEG) is regarded as a powerful tool for examining the association between neurological effects and sleep phases since it correctly identifies sleep-related neurological alterations. During Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep phases, a number of nerve and bodily functions...

arXiv CS 2d ago

GenEyePose: Patient-Free, Knowledge-Based Saccadic Eye Movement Modeling for Digital Neurophysiologic Biomarker Development

arXiv:2606.09681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Eye movements, including saccades, are widely regarded as highly sensitive and objective biomarkers of neurophysiologic states. Detecting saccadic signatures in neurologic diseases offers a rapid, portable alternative to brain imaging, avoiding access and cost barriers. Currently, there are no robust AI-enabled video-oculographic solutions (e.g., digital biomarkers) for screening, triaging, or localizing brain abnormalities due to privacy...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Slow Oscillations Gate Interictal Spikes Across the Human Thalamocortical-Epileptogenic Network

Background: Slow oscillations (SOs; 0.5-1.5 Hz), a hallmark of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, are associated with a marked amplification of interictal epileptiform spike (IIS) activity in focal epilepsy. However, the network-level organization of this effect across the thalamocortical-epileptogenic system, and whether IIS-permissive SOs can be predicted from pre-onset brain states, remain unclear. Methods: We analyzed simultaneous scalp EEG and stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings from 6...

bioRxiv 7d ago

Resonance-driven enhancement of sleep spindles using thalamic temporal interference stimulation

Sleep spindles are hallmarks of non-rapid eye movement sleep and support memory consolidation, yet remain difficult to modulate non-invasively. Combining computational modeling and human sleep recordings, we show that thalamus-targeted temporal interference stimulation (TIS) with a 5Hz envelope increases spindle density via subthreshold resonance in thalamocortical relay neurons. Our results demonstrate a mechanistic framework for the rational design of interventions to selectively augment...

bioRxiv 8d ago

You could get some of the benefits of sleep without having to nod off

It may one day be possible to reap some of the benefits of sleep without ever closing our eyes. Stimulating specific brain activity in awake mice led to some of the same effects as deep sleep, including a boost in memory. “It should be possible, at least in theory and to some extent, to replicate these results in our species,” says Vladyslav Vyazovskiy at the University of Oxford, who wasn’t involved in the research.

New Scientist 2d ago

Are some people wired to see ghosts? A psychologist explains what makes paranormal experiences more likely

Are some people wired to see ghosts? A psychologist explains what makes paranormal experiences more likely Is my brain wired to never see a ghost? A psychologist on three factors that make a paranormal experience more likely Around 1 in 5 Americans say they've seen a ghost.

Live Science 11d ago

The Last Evolution, by John W Campbell Jr. (1932)

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Last Evolution, by John Wood Campbell This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

Hacker News 3h ago

Ancient altercations between musk turtles and alligator gar recorded in Florida's fossil record

Ancient altercations between musk turtles and alligator gar recorded in Florida's fossil record Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Sometime between 5.5 and 5.6 million years ago, two shell crushers squared off in the languid currents of an ancient Florida river. The fossils they left behind, discovered by paleontologists at the Florida Museum of Natural History, reveal the identity of the combatants and the outcome of their encounter. In one corner, weighing in up to...

Phys.org 8d ago

Flesh-eating parasite spreads further in the US, despite decades of eradication

The number of animals infested with a parasitic fly whose larvae feast on living flesh has risen to five, according to the US Department of Agriculture. There are now five confirmed cases of New World screwworm among animals in the United States, following the first infestation reported last week in Texas. The affected animals include three calves and a goat in Texas, as well as a dog in the neighbouring state of New Mexico.

Euronews 1d ago

Secret Signal chats reveal how anti-ICE agitators coordinated Newark riots

At 11:30 a.m. on June 3, an activation signal went out on social media calling protesters and agitators to swarm Delaney Hall, the Newark, N.J. ICE detention facility that has become one of the nation's most contentious immigration battlegrounds. BACK TO DELANEY," read an Instagram post, promoted by a fiery collection of anti-Israel, Marxist and Democratic organizations — from "Palestine Solidarity Working Group" and Al-Awda to Indivisible and 50501 — that have joined tumultuous against the...

Fox News 6d ago