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Diagnosing Multi-step Reasoning Failures in Black-box LLMs via Stepwise Confidence Attribution

arXiv:2605.19228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have achieved strong performance on reasoning tasks with objective answers by generating step-by-step solutions, but diagnosing where a multi-step reasoning trace might fail remains difficult. Confidence estimation offers a diagnostic signal, yet existing methods are restricted to final answers or require internal model access. In this paper, we introduce Stepwise Confidence Attribution (SCA), a framework for...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Evaluating and Calibrating LLM Confidence on Questions with Multiple Correct Answers

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration is essential for making large language models (LLMs) reliable, yet existing training-free methods have been primarily studied under single-answer question answering. In this paper, we show that these methods break down in the presence of multiple valid answers, where disagreement among equally correct responses leads to systematic underestimation of confidence.

arXiv CS 7d ago

AI Model Extraction Attacks: Bypassing Single-Client Assumptions in Defenses

Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the protection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models deployed in military Command and Control (C2) systems and critical infrastructure is essential for maintaining information superiority. Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs) pose a significant threat, as they enable adversaries to replicate proprietary models, compromise protected information, and prepare offline adversarial attacks. However, current defense strategies predominantly rely on the Single...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Book Dedications

To my sister, Dr. Soma Mohammed Mohammed Baroud. I write your name in full, because that is how it appeared on the white body bag that held your remains soon after the bomb was dropped. Dedications A random assortment of book dedications.

Hacker News 8d ago

Rotatable Antenna-Enhanced Cell-Free Communication

arXiv:2512.04742v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rotatable antenna (RA) is a promising technology that can exploit new spatial degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) by flexibly adjusting the three-dimensional (3D) boresight direction of antennas. In this letter, we investigate an RA-enhanced cell-free system for downlink transmission, where multiple RA-equipped access points (APs) cooperatively serve multiple single-antenna users over the same time-frequency resource. Specifically, we aim to maximize...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Rotatable Antenna-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing

Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the evolving landscape of mobile edge computing (MEC), enhancing communication reliability and computation efficiency to support increasingly stringent low-latency services remains a fundamental challenge. Rotatable antenna (RA) is a promising technology that introduces new spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) to tackle this challenge. In this letter, we investigate an RA-enabled MEC system where antenna boresight directions can be independently adjusted to...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Show HN: DepsGuard – one command to harden NPM/pnpm/yarn/bun/uv configs

I kept seeing every npm/pnpm/yarn/bun/uv supply chain post end with the same advice (set a minimum release age, turn off install scripts), and while I know cooldowns are "controversial", they do work. But even if you convince people that they should set cooldowns, it seems many don't end up following through, not sure why, maybe because it means hand-editing five config files in five formats with five different time units, or perhaps the "it won't happen to me" syndrome (or "I'll do it...

Hacker News 9d ago

Rotatable Antenna-Enhanced Cell-Free Communication

arXiv:2512.04742v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rotatable antenna (RA) is a promising technology that can exploit new spatial degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) by flexibly adjusting the three-dimensional (3D) boresight direction of antennas. In this letter, we investigate an RA-enhanced cell-free system for downlink transmission, where multiple RA-equipped access points (APs) cooperatively serve multiple single-antenna users over the same time-frequency resource. Specifically, we aim to maximize...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Reasoning-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Hateful Video Detection

arXiv:2512.02743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hate speech in online videos is posing an increasingly serious threat to digital platforms, especially as video content becomes increasingly multimodal and context-dependent. Existing methods often struggle to effectively fuse the complex semantic relationships between modalities and lack the ability to understand nuanced hateful content. To address these issues, we propose an innovative Reasoning-Aware Multimodal Fusion (RAMF) framework.

arXiv CS 9d ago