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Related Articles from SNS

End-to-end optimization of subgrid scale models for discontinuous spectral element schemes based on the discrete adjoint method

Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational fluid dynamics, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) offers a compelling balance between accuracy and computational cost by resolving large-scale flow structures while modeling unresolved subgrid scales. However, its predictive capacity is critically dependent on the choice and calibration of subgrid-scale (SGS) models, which often involve problem-dependent parameters and exhibit intricate interactions with the numerical discretization. In this work, we...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgery

arXiv:2509.20941v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As surgical AI transitions from pixel-level detection to complex reasoning, Scene Graphs (SGs) offer the structured, relational representations necessary to decode dynamic surgical environments. This PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review systematically maps the evolving landscape of SG research in surgery, analyzing 52 primary studies to chart applications and methodological shifts. Our analysis reveals rapid growth, yet uncovers a critical...

arXiv CS 9d ago

PhysScene: A Scene Graph Dataset for Scientific Visual Reasoning in Physics Experiments

arXiv:2606.09368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Graphs (SGs) provide structured representations of visual scenes by modeling objects and their pairwise relationships. Despite recent progress, existing datasets primarily focus on generic natural contexts, leaving domain-specific and function-oriented scenes largely underexplored. This limitation restricts the evaluation of relational reasoning in scientific experimental scenes, thereby hindering the development of intelligent...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Reduced-order modeling of Hamiltonian dynamics based on symplectic neural networks

arXiv:2508.11911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel data-driven symplectic induced-order modeling (ROM) framework for high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems that unifies latent-space discovery and dynamics learning within a single, end-to-end neural architecture. The encoder-decoder is built from Henon neural networks (HenonNets) and may be augmented with linear SGS-reflector layers. This yields an exact symplectic map between full and latent phase spaces.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Reduced-order modeling of Hamiltonian dynamics based on symplectic neural networks

arXiv:2508.11911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel data-driven symplectic induced-order modeling (ROM) framework for high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems that unifies latent-space discovery and dynamics learning within a single, end-to-end neural architecture. The encoder-decoder is built from Henon neural networks (HenonNets) and may be augmented with linear SGS-reflector layers. This yields an exact symplectic map between full and latent phase spaces.

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Calibration Data Trade-offs Across Capability Dimensions: Why Multi-Source Mixing Matters for High-Sparsity LLM Pruning

arXiv:2606.03328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training pruning compresses large language models to high sparsity using a small unlabelled calibration set, and recent work has concluded that the choice of calibration source has only modest impact on averaged post-pruning accuracy. We ask whether this conclusion survives once calibration impact is evaluated separately across distinct capability dimensions rather than aggregated. Decomposing post-pruning capability into General,...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Calibration Data Trade-offs Across Capability Dimensions: Why Multi-Source Mixing Matters for High-Sparsity LLM Pruning

arXiv:2606.03328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training pruning compresses large language models to high sparsity using a small unlabelled calibration set, and recent work has concluded that the choice of calibration source has only modest impact on averaged post-pruning accuracy. We ask whether this conclusion survives once calibration impact is evaluated separately across distinct capability dimensions rather than aggregated. Decomposing post-pruning capability into General,...

arXiv CS 7d ago