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Progress-SQL: Improving Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-SQL via Progressive Rewards

Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has recently shown promise in improving large language models for Text-to-SQL generation, yet existing methods typically optimize one-shot rewards defined over a single SQL state. Such rewards provide limited guidance for iterative SQL correction and are insufficient to capture the improvement of multi-turn SQL refinement. In this paper, we propose Progress-SQL, a multi-turn reinforcement learning framework with progressive rewards for...

arXiv CS 2d ago

ProSPy: A Profiling-Driven SQL-Python Agentic Framework for Enterprise Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.05836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have substantially advanced Text-to-SQL systems, yet applying them to enterprise-scale databases remains challenging. Real-world databases often contain large and heterogeneous schemas, incomplete metadata, dialect-specific SQL syntax, and complex analytical questions that are difficult to solve with a single SQL query. To address these challenges, we propose ProSPy, a Profiling-driven SQL--Python agentic framework for...

arXiv CS 5d ago

ACE-SQL: Adaptive Co-Optimization via Empirical Credit Assignment for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.05906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL maps natural language questions to executable SQL queries. Modern databases often contain large and complex schemas, making schema linking a critical step for accurate SQL generation. Existing methods either rely on full-schema generation, which leaves schema linking implicit within a large search space, or use a separate retriever trained with static gold-column supervision, whose targets may be suboptimal for the current generator...

arXiv CS 5d ago

APEX-SQL: Talking to the data via Agentic Exploration for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2602.16720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems powered by Large Language Models have excelled on academic benchmarks but struggle in complex enterprise environments. The primary limitation lies in their reliance on static schema representations, which fails to resolve semantic ambiguity and scale effectively to large, complex databases. To address this, we propose APEX-SQL, an Agentic Text-to-SQL Framework that shifts the paradigm from passive translation to agentic...

arXiv CS 8d ago

SIRIUS-SQL: Anchoring Multi-Candidate Text-to-SQL in Execution Feedback

arXiv:2606.01246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL on complex schemas is unreliable on a single pass, so recent systems generate multiple SQL candidates and let voting filter out errors. Yet voting alone is not enough, because the multi-candidate recipe has three coupled weaknesses: 1) sampling more from a single generator produces increasingly redundant candidates, 2) existing pipelines apply one generic correction to every non-clean execution result, while runtime errors,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQL

new Abstract: Text-to-SQL translates natural language into executable SQL queries. Few-shot in-context learning methods built upon large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance, yet their reliance on demonstrations limits cross-domain generalization and consumes substantial context window space. Existing zero-shot methods, lacking effective generation constraints, still fall short of few-shot approaches.

arXiv CS 1d ago

UniQL: Towards Dialect-Universal Benchmarking for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.08018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing text-to-SQL benchmarks are largely centered on SQLite, making it difficult to evaluate whether models can generalize across heterogeneous SQL dialects. However, real-world database systems differ substantially in syntax, functions, type systems, and execution semantics, so the same natural language intent often requires dialect-specific SQL realizations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

CAPER: Clause-Aligned Process Supervision for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2606.03327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems are typically evaluated by query-level execution correctness, but this terminal signal provides little guidance about which intermediate SQL decision caused success or failure. Token-level dense supervision is also ill-suited: SQL tokens do not align with complete semantic decisions, can penalize execution-equivalent queries, and are difficult to label reliably at scale.

arXiv CS 7d ago

The Case for Text-to-SQL Friendly Logical Database Design

Announce Type: new Abstract: Logical database design has traditionally optimized database schemas, including tables, columns, keys, constraints, and views, for correctness, integrity, and human-written application queries. LLM-based Text-to-SQL changes the consumer: the schema is now often read as text by a language model, so design choices that preserve database semantics can still change SQL-generation accuracy. We argue that this creates a new design objective alongside the classical ones...

arXiv CS 7d ago