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SW-$A^2$-Bench: Benchmarking Autonomous Software Agent Generation for Agentic Web

Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Agentic Web is emerging as a paradigm in which autonomous software agents interact with online resources and with each other to accomplish user goals. However, the capacity of Agentic Web is still limited by insufficient autonomous software agent population, which has become a crucial challenge for scaling Agentic Web. In order to alleviate this, we study the task of automatically converting existing code repositories into autonomous software agents via...

arXiv CS 2d ago

A Unified E2E Energy Efficiency Testing Framework for Open RAN

Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy efficiency (EE) is one of the key challenges for contemporary and future mobile networks, including within the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture. However, there is a significant gap in common procedures for comparing the EE of both hardware (HW) and software (SW) solutions offered by various vendors. Usually, EE improvements of both SW and HW solutions are demonstrated in a specific scenario defined by individual vendors avoiding comparisons...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Degeneration of Sliding-Window Factor Graph Optimization into Iterated Extended Kalman Filtering

arXiv:2511.00306v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sliding window factor graph optimization (SW-FGO) is widely recognized for its robustness, yet its theoretical relationship with the extended Kalman filter (EKF) remains a subject of debate. This paper establishes the sufficient conditions to bridge SW-FGO with the iterated extended Kalman filter (IEKF). We introduce recursive FGO (Re-FGO), a conceptual perspective that employs a two-stage marginalization pipeline to mathematically...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Plane-Wave Excitation of Multi-Beam Modulated Metasurface Antennas

arXiv:2606.02222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores the design of multibeam metasurface (MTS) antennas excited by multi-directional plane-wave launchers. First, we solve the fundamental yet open problem of a plane surface wave (SW) that propagates obliquely to the modulation direction of a sinusoidally modulated MTS. Closed-form expressions are provided to accurately predict the beam pointing angles for any propagation direction of the illuminating plane SW and for any...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

A Mechanism-Coupled Split Window Network for Medium- to High-Resolution Land Surface Temperature Retrieval

arXiv:2509.04991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental physical variable in land-atmosphere interactions, surface energy budgets, and climate processes. LST derived from medium- to high-resolution thermal infrared (TIR) observations effectively reveals thermal environmental disparities across distinct landscape units. However, achieving accurate, robust, and globally generalizable LST retrieval remains challenging under complex atmospheric...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

A Mechanism-Coupled Split Window Network for Medium- to High-Resolution Land Surface Temperature Retrieval

arXiv:2509.04991v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental physical variable in land-atmosphere interactions, surface energy budgets, and climate processes. LST derived from medium- to high-resolution thermal infrared (TIR) observations effectively reveals thermal environmental disparities across distinct landscape units. However, achieving accurate, robust, and globally generalizable LST retrieval remains challenging under complex atmospheric...

arXiv CS 2d ago

RIFTES: An RTM- and iteration-free temperature-emissivity separation framework for accurate and efficient clear-sky land surface temperature retrieval

arXiv:2606.03025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes an RTM- and iteration-free TES (RIFTES) framework to improve both computational efficiency and retrieval accuracy of the temperature-emissivity separation (TES) algorithm for clear-sky land surface temperature (LST) retrieval. Based on physical derivations, a non-iterative TES algorithm was first developed by reformulating the original iterative procedure into a mathematically equivalent closed-form solution, thereby...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory

Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor For the past three decades, a team of archaeologists have been uncovering some of the field's most recent monumental discoveries, relying on gut instinct, persistent hard work, and cutting-edge methods and technologies. The El Mirón Cave excavation project has been a long-term commitment for the lead researchers, fueled by each new discovery and a continued...

Phys.org 8d ago

UK media fails to disclose defence sector links in nearly 60% of cases

Executive summary This report reveals how retired senior British military figures are frequently presented in the UK media as purely independent experts on defence and security matters without mention of their personal commercial and employment interests in the defence, technology, intelligence, and security sectors in those reports. By analysing media reports between 2015 and May 2026, AOAV identified a repeated pattern where almost 60% of former key military personnel with links to the...

Hacker News 6d ago

A Sliced-Wasserstein Framework on Correlation Matrices for EEG Decoding

Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) offers noninvasive, millisecond resolution recordings of neuronal activity and is widely used in neuroscience and healthcare. Many EEG decoding pipelines rely on covariance descriptors for their robustness to noise, but such representations are sensitive to channel-wise scaling.

arXiv CS 5d ago