Home Knowledge Base Scientific

Scientific

No mentions found

This entity hasn't been tracked yet, or Iris is still building its knowledge base.

Related Articles from SNS

DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Hypothesis Generation via Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations

Announce Type: new Abstract: A scientific hypothesis is the first step in research and undergoes experimental validation, yet it also reflects a deep understanding of and reasoning about scientific phenomena. We introduce DN-Hypo-Pipeline, an AI-powered workflow based on large language models, designed to support structured scientific thinking and hypothesis generation by leveraging scientific explanations as prior knowledge. This pipeline assists researchers in deriving novel hypotheses...

arXiv CS 1d ago

DiffUNet^2: Bidirectional Prediction, Probabilistic Generation and Collaborative Visual Discovery for Scientific Data

arXiv:2606.03926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling temporal evolution is important to analyzing and reasoning about scientific phenomena, yet most machine learning methods provide deterministic forward predictions that overlook multiple plausible outcomes and rarely support backward reasoning, limiting their usefulness in practical scientific workflows. We present a framework that integrates diffusion-based generative modeling with interactive visual analytics for scientific...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2606.01316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery demands intelligence, perseverance, and serendipity across vast search spaces. Today, top scientific capabilities remain siloed--one AI system for biological analysis, another for clinical reasoning, mathematical derivation, or materials simulation--and no pre-designed team can anticipate every skill a question will need. Science Earth is a planet-scale scientific runtime in which any capability--a simulation cluster, a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Towards Characterizing Scientific Image Utility and Upgradability

arXiv:2606.03401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific images function as critical evidence in research communication, yet their integrity faces unprecedented threats from AI-generated content that introduces subtle but consequential errors. Existing evaluation paradigms prove inadequate: perceptual quality metrics poorly correlate with scientific validity, while language models lack domain-specific verification capabilities. To address this gap, we propose the \textbf{S}cientific...

arXiv CS 7d ago

The Perception-Physics Paradox: Probing Scientific Alignment with TC-Bench

arXiv:2605.24782v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) excel at predictive tasks on satellite imagery, their performance can arise from visual correlations rather than underlying structural invariants, making even perception-based out-of-distribution accuracy a poor proxy for scientific utility. As a result, models may look correct without reasoning correctly, a discrepancy we term the Perception-Physics Paradox. To address this gap, we introduce scientific...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Principle-Evolvable Scientific Discovery via Uncertainty Minimization

arXiv:2602.06448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based scientific agents have accelerated scientific discovery, yet they often suffer from significant inefficiencies due to adherence to fixed initial priors. Existing approaches predominantly operate within a static hypothesis space, which restricts the discovery of novel phenomena, resulting in computational waste when baseline theories fail. To address this, we propose shifting the focus from searching...

arXiv CS 8d ago

AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle

Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research has traditionally been human-intensive, requiring researchers to coordinate literature, ideas, experiments, manuscripts, and review responses across long project cycles. The rise of LLM-based scientific agents creates an opportunity to automate this process. Such a system must support the full research lifecycle, maintain structured persistent memory across projects, and improve its own research procedures over time.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Discovers Generalizable Physically-Reasoned Fluid Control

Announce Type: new Abstract: While data-intensive deep reinforcement learning can optimize complex control policies, scientific discovery in physical systems fundamentally requires an interpretable chain of reasoning that connects physical evidence to structured control architectures. Here, we present a self-evolving scientific-agent workflow, driven by large language models and iterative code generation, that automates controller construction while preserving strict interpretability and...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Discovers Generalizable Physically-Reasoned Fluid Control

Announce Type: cross Abstract: While data-intensive deep reinforcement learning can optimize complex control policies, scientific discovery in physical systems fundamentally requires an interpretable chain of reasoning that connects physical evidence to structured control architectures. Here, we present a self-evolving scientific-agent workflow, driven by large language models and iterative code generation, that automates controller construction while preserving strict interpretability and...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification

Announce Type: new Abstract: While Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in mathematical reasoning, their application in complex scientific domains-such as biology, chemistry, and physics remains largely unexplored. Scientific problems demand not only logical rigor but also factual consistency and the precise usage of domain-specific tools, areas where current models often suffer from hallucinations and lack of verification. In this paper, we first construct...

arXiv CS 6d ago