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MASS: Deep Research for Social Sciences with Memory-Augmented Social Simulation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited extraordinary potential in automated paper writing tasks. However, existing systems rely heavily on literature retrieval and synthesis through internet and local knowledge bases, often resulting research in lacking insight and creativity in social science. To address this issue, we propose "Memory-Augmented Social Simulation (MASS)", an innovative paradigm that leverages highly realistic...

arXiv CS 1d ago

The Trump Administration Is Done With Social Science

In the summer of 1945, four days after Japan’s official surrender and a few weeks into the Atomic Age, President Harry Truman began floating the idea of an agency guided by “the free intelligence of the scientist” that would fund investigations into how the world works. As of 2024, the agency that Truman had envisioned, the National Science Foundation, supplied about one in every 10 federal research dollars going to U.S. universities. Its Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences division...

The Atlantic 11d ago

A Double Bind: Gendered Funding, Research Topics, and Academic Performance in The Social Sciences

Announce Type: new Abstract: While female representation in social sciences is increasing, systemic gender disparities may persist in research funding and academic performance. Some argue that female scholars now receive equal opportunities, yet evidence suggests that gender imbalances remain, particularly in specific research areas. This study examines 12,945 National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded principal investigators in social sciences from 2000 to 2019 to assess gender disparities in...

arXiv CS 7d ago

A Double Bind: Gendered Funding, Research Topics, and Academic Performance in the Social Sciences

arXiv:2606.03742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While female representation in social sciences is increasing, systemic gender disparities may persist in research funding and academic performance. Some argue that female scholars now receive equal opportunities, yet evidence suggests that gender imbalances remain, particularly in specific research areas. This study examines 12,945 National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded principal investigators in social sciences from 2000 to 2019 to...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Assessing and Mitigating Miscalibration in LLM-Based Social Science Measurement

arXiv:2605.11954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social science as scalable measurement tools for converting unstructured text into variables that can enter standard empirical designs. Measurement validity demands more than high average accuracy, which requires well calibrated confidence that faithfully reflects the empirical probability of each measurement being correct. This paper studies the model miscalibration in LLM-based social...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Will AI ruin the social sciences — or revolutionize them?

Nature, Published online: 02 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01726-yThe technology can whip up spurious findings and pollute survey responses, but it could also make research more rigorous.

Nature 8d ago

Cat ladies aren’t that ‘crazy’ after all - the social science behind the stereotype

Felines have long been associated with feminine power – and these women are embracing a cliché used to bring them downTo support 700 cats, you need roughly 1,350lbs of food a week. But that’s just the dry stuff, which isn’t a balanced enough diet for a cat. You also need 1,000 cans of wet food.

The Guardian UK 1d ago

From Text to Discovery: How Are LLMs Reshaping Scientific and Humanistic Research?

arXiv:2606.08723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly reshaping academic research across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, yet the scientific community lacks a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary account of how these tools are being integrated, what they deliver, and where they fall short. This paper addresses that gap by mapping their current state and outlining an agenda for their responsible integration into scientific research. Our...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Q&A: Experts discuss rise of profanity from politicians

In American politics, cursing and "four-letter words" are no longer confined to hot mics or hidden behind closed doors. Politicians and pundits are increasingly using so-called "bad words" in speeches, social media posts and campaign ads. Benjamin Bergen, professor of cognitive science, and Pamela Ban, associate professor of political science, both from UC San Diego's School of Social Sciences, examine why swearing among politicians is on the rise and what it reveals about persuasion,...

Phys.org 7d ago

Politicization in humanities scholarship may compromise scholarly standards

Politicization in humanities scholarship may compromise scholarly standards Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor A national report co-authored by a University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa sociologist has found that while the humanities and social sciences continue to produce rigorous and valuable scholarship, some disciplines are experiencing instances where scholarly standards have been compromised as political considerations shape research and academic evaluation. The report,...

Phys.org 1d ago