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Malaysian English News Decoded: A Linguistic Resource for Named Entity and Relation Extraction

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard English and Malaysian English exhibit notable differences, posing challenges for natural language processing (NLP) tasks on Malaysian English. Unfortunately, most of the existing datasets are mainly based on standard English and therefore inadequate for improving NLP tasks in Malaysian English. An experiment using state-of-the-art Named Entity Recognition (NER) solutions on Malaysian English news articles highlights that they cannot handle...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Side-by-side Comparison Amplifies Dialect Bias in Language Models

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) can exhibit biases based on variations in their dialects, even in the absence of a dialect label, a behavior known as covert dialect bias. In this work, we quantify covert dialect bias in online discourse by evaluating how LMs associate stereotypical traits (derived from social psychology research on racial bias) with intent-equivalent tweets in Standard American English (SAE) and African-American Vernacular English (AAVE). While prior...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Bridging the Gap: Transfer Learning from English PLMs to Malaysian English

arXiv:2407.01374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Malaysian English is a low resource creole language, where it carries the elements of Malay, Chinese, and Tamil languages, in addition to Standard English. Named Entity Recognition (NER) models underperform when capturing entities from Malaysian English text due to its distinctive morphosyntactic adaptations, semantic features and code-switching (mixing English and Malay). Considering these gaps, we introduce MENmBERT and MENBERT, a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

A MATLAB Toolbox for Standardized Reading Speed Assessment: Implementing and Extending the Perrin Sentence Generator for English Corpora

new Abstract: In the fields of vision science, cognitive psychology, and psycholinguistics, the accurate measurement of reading speed is frequently hampered by the limitations of static reading charts. Repeated testing often leads to memorization effects, while the requirement for oral recitation introduces speech-motor confounds that obscure true information processing speed. To address these methodological hurdles, this paper introduces an open-source MATLAB toolbox that adapts the...

arXiv CS 5d ago

How AI Fails: An Interactive Pedagogical Tool for Demonstrating Dialectal Bias in Automated Toxicity Models

arXiv:2511.06676v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that "the AI is biased". While this is often said jokingly, the light-hearted remark reflects a deeper concern. How can we be certain that an online post flagged as "inappropriate" was not simply the victim of a biased algorithm?

arXiv CS 8d ago

Iowa Is Back on the Map

You could be forgiven for ignoring the recent political goings-on in Iowa. The state, which was once a violet-hued hub of unpredictability, has lately elected and reelected Republicans. In last night’s primaries, though, Iowa Democrats nominated the kind of candidates the national party has struggled to find.

The Atlantic 6d ago

How to Tell the American Story

Illustrations by Tyler ComrieOn a July afternoon in 2019, I found myself in a large, sun-dappled room within one of America’s great estates. An assemblage of distinguished jurists, Ivy League professors, nonprofit leaders, journalists, and theologians sat around me in a half circle. I was trying to be on my best behavior, but I blurted out a word dirty enough to make them blanch.

The Atlantic 2d ago

How mental health strategies have shaped Canada captain Fleming

Jessie Fleming: Canada Women captain on how mental health strategies has helped her football, 2026 World Cup and Portland Thorns Jessie Fleming previously played for Chelsea in the WSL and is now at Portland Thorns under ex-Spurs boss Robert Vilahamn; the Canada international is part of a new audio series from Common Goal and E-Motion called 'Create the Space', focusing on mental health Tuesday 9 June 2026 13:55, UK Stepping into any new role is daunting, let alone one that is the captain of...

Sky Sports Football 1d ago

The Marriage of Figaro review – Danielle de Niese’s slick direction weds finery with fun

Wild Arts Summer Opera festival, Layer Marney Tower, Essex A touring show was quite a challenge for the opera star’s first directorial gig, but dynamic singing, charismatic orchestral play and clever stage jokes pull it off brilliantly‘Four boxes, six screens, four chairs and a tree”: the sum total of scenery for Wild Arts’ new English-language production of Mozart’s Marriage of Figaro is modest by operatic standards. This staging needs to travel light, since it’s destined for performances...

The Guardian UK 3d ago