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Development of a Structured Approach for Establishing Mission Engineering Requirements

arXiv:2606.05651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the question: How can mission effectiveness be systematically defined or approximated in the absence of customer requirements? Legacy requirements engineering frameworks presuppose customer input to define specifications but leave a gap in the process when stakeholder input is ill-defined or missing. Rapid build and development programs (such as military acquisition, space assets, infrastructure projects, etc.) often see...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Explicit Factorization of $x^{p+1}-1$ over $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}$: A Structural Approach via Dickson Polynomials

arXiv:2604.19038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Let $p$ be an odd prime. The factorization of the polynomial $x^{p+1}-1$ over the integer residue ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}$ is pivotal for constructing cyclic codes with Hermitian symmetry, a critical resource for Linear Complementary Dual (LCD) codes and Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Error-Correcting Codes (EAQECC). Traditionally, lifting factorizations relies on the generic Hensel's Lemma, masking the underlying algebraic structure.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Plan, Verify and Fill: A Structured Parallel Decoding Approach for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601.12247v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) present a promising non-sequential paradigm for text generation, distinct from standard autoregressive (AR) approaches. However, current decoding strategies often adopt a reactive stance, underutilizing the global bidirectional context to dictate global trajectories. To address this, we propose Plan-Verify-Fill (PVF), a training-free paradigm that grounds planning via quantitative validation.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Generic Interpretation Approach for Transformer Models Incorporating Heterogenous Attention Structures

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer has significantly propelled the development of artificial intelligence, and certainly the development of agents as well. We categorize attention structures of Transformer into two types based on the source of the input information: homogenous and heterogenous attention structures.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Chunking German Legal Code

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented generation on German statutory law, using the German Civil Code as a structured benchmark corpus. We implement and compare a range of segmentation approaches, including structural units (sections, subsections, sentences, propositions), fixed-size windows, contextual chunking, semantic clustering, Lumber-style chunking, and RAPTOR-based hierarchical retrieval. All methods are evaluated on a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Feature-Aware (Hyper)graph Generation via Next-Scale Prediction

arXiv:2506.01467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph generative models perform well on small structured data but struggle to scale to large, complex structures. Hierarchical approaches improve scalability but often ignore node and edge features, which are critical in real-world applications, particularly for hypergraphs that model higher-order relationships. In this paper, we propose FAHNES (feature-aware (hyper)graph generation via next-scale prediction), a hierarchical framework that...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Segment-level Tree Search for Long Meeting Document Summarization

Announce Type: new Abstract: Meeting documents are challenging to summarize due to their length and complex conversational structure. Existing approaches typically adopt multi-stage pipelines that extract information prior to summarization; however, these approaches often suffer from cumulative error propagation without intermediate validation, a limitation further amplified by short and low-quality reference summaries. We propose segment-level summarization via Monte Carlo Tree Search (S3),...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Conditional Graph Diffusion for Negotiation Support: Overcoming Discrete Infeasibility and Preference Elicitation Gaps

arXiv:2606.02209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional bilateral negotiation support systems search over discrete allocation spaces. This approach encounters structural infeasibility when no discrete outcome satisfies individual rationality. It fails to incorporate preference signals embedded in natural language dialogue.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Blorp Language

GOALS = [ ("confidence", ["pure functions", "explicit effects"]), ("speed", ["native code", "structured concurrency"]), ("approachability", ["small syntax", "direct control flow"]), ("durability", ["typed failure", "safe bounds"]), ] pure func format_goal(goal: (String, List[String])) -> String: (name, features) = goal "${name}: ${features.join(", ")}" func main(args: List[String]): pitch = GOALS .map(format_goal) .join("\n") print(pitch) Features Blorp keeps the language surface direct...

Hacker News 9d ago

Low-cost method uncovers conical intersections that steer light-driven molecular reactions

Conical intersections are crucial molecular switching points in light-driven reactions, but accurately predicting them usually requires computations. A researcher from Shibaura Institute of Technology has developed a new low-cost quantum chemistry method that can simultaneously describe ground and excited molecular states while efficiently locating these elusive structures. The approach reproduces benchmark geometries with strong accuracy and enables practical simulations of photochemical...

Phys.org 8d ago