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Related Articles from SNS

Analytical Evaluation of DCA Convergence Properties for Minimizing Prediction Functions of Gaussian RBF Support Vector Regression

new Abstract: For nonconvex optimization problems whose objective is the prediction function of a trained Support Vector Regression (SVR) model with the Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel (RBF-SVR), we present a framework that applies the difference of convex functions (DC) algorithm (DCA) by exploiting the analytical structure of the RBF kernel to construct an explicit DC decomposition. Specifically, we derive in closed form both the lower bound $\mu$ of the strong convexity...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Analytical Evaluation of DCA Convergence Properties for Minimizing Prediction Functions of Gaussian RBF Support Vector Regression

Announce Type: replace Abstract: For nonconvex optimization problems whose objective is the prediction function of a trained Support Vector Regression (SVR) model with the Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel (RBF-SVR), we present a framework that applies the difference of convex functions (DC) algorithm (DCA) by exploiting the analytical structure of the RBF kernel to construct an explicit DC decomposition. Specifically, we derive in closed form both the lower bound $\mu$ of the...

arXiv CS 2d ago

TorchKM: A GPU-Oriented Library for Kernel Learning and Model Selection

Announce Type: new Abstract: TorchKM is an open-source library for kernel machines, including support vector machines, kernel logistic regression, and kernel quantile regression, with GPU acceleration. The library features a scikit-learn-style API and is designed to exploit GPU-friendly linear algebra, accelerating the full training and model-selection pipeline through intelligent reuse of matrix operations. Benchmarks show competitive predictive performance together with substantial...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Sequential Minimal Optimization for $\varepsilon$-SVR with MAPE Loss and Sample-Dependent Box Constraints

arXiv:2605.01446v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Support vector regression with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) loss is theoretically well-motivated for forecasting applications where accuracy is evaluated in relative terms, but the sample-dependent dual box constraints it induces have not been addressed in the published SMO literature. We derive a Sequential Minimal Optimization algorithm for this setting and prove a structural-invariance result: the MAPE modification affects...

arXiv CS 1d ago

A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 18h ago

EuroBERT: Scaling Multilingual Encoders for European Languages

arXiv:2503.05500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General-purpose multilingual vector representations, used in retrieval, regression and classification, are traditionally obtained from bidirectional encoder models. Despite their wide applicability, encoders have been recently overshadowed by advances in generative decoder-only models. However, many innovations driving this progress are not inherently tied to decoders.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Video-Based Prediction of In-Flight Particle Characteristics in Atmospheric Plasma Spraying

arXiv:2606.07416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) is a widely used coating process in which in-flight particle temperature and velocity strongly influence coating quality. However, these particle characteristics are difficult to monitor continuously during operation, motivating the development of non-invasive data-driven diagnostic methods. In this work, we investigate the predictive potential of high-speed video observations of the plasma plume for estimating...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Extending Fair Null-Space Projections for Continuous Attributes to Kernel Methods

arXiv:2511.03304v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the on-going integration of machine learning systems into the everyday social life of millions the notion of fairness becomes an ever increasing priority in their development. Fairness notions commonly rely on protected attributes to assess potential biases. Here, the majority of literature focuses on discrete setups regarding both target and protected attributes.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Randomized Feasibility Methods for Constrained Optimization with Adaptive Step Sizes

arXiv:2601.20076v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider minimizing an objective function subject to constraints defined by the intersection of lower-level sets of convex functions. We study two cases: (i) strongly convex and Lipschitz-smooth objective function and (ii) convex but possibly nonsmooth objective function. To deal with the constraints that are not easy to project on, we use a randomized feasibility algorithm with Polyak steps and a random number of sampled...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Out-of-Distribution generalization of quantile regression with heavy tailed inputs: an SVM approach

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study quantile regression in an extrapolation regime where the covariate takes unusually large values. Under regular variation assumptions, extreme observations can be effectively characterized through their angular components, enabling learning strategies that focus on the angle of the most extreme observations. This approach is formalized through the minimization of an asymptotic conditional risk that localizes learning in the tail of the covariate...

arXiv CS 8d ago