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IntraStyler: Intra-Domain Style Synthesis for Cross-Modality MRI Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2601.00212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segmentation of vestibular schwannoma and cochlea from T2 MRI is clinically important yet annotation-intensive. Domain adaptation (DA) has been widely adopted to bridge the gap between labeled contrast-enhanced T1 and unlabeled T2 datasets. While existing methods focus on cross-domain alignment, intra-domain variability within the target domain remains largely overlooked.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Sudden storm: 3 Air India aircraft damaged at IGIA by ground equipments

The sudden rainstorm that hit IGI Airport’s Terminal 2 (T2) on Sunday evening left three aircraft damaged when they were hit by ground support equipment which moved from their positions in strong winds. Of the three Air India single aisle aircraft, one will now be grounded for a few days for repairs while the other two could start flying this week. “There was no weather warning given for a storm.

Times of India 3d ago

Impact of Synthetic Lesional MR Images in Automated Focal Cortical Dysplasia Detection in Low-Data Scenarios

arXiv:2606.07381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Purpose: Automated detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) requires large volumes of voxelwise lesion-delineated MRI data, which are difficult to acquire. This study aims to generate synthetic MRI data exhibiting FCD, assess their realism, and evaluate their impact on automated FCD detection, particularly in reducing the need for manual annotations. Methods: T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted Fluid-Attenuated Inversion...

arXiv CS 2d ago

GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

arXiv:2606.02498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces an automated deep learning framework for predicting brain injury (BI) in preterm infants from T2-weighted MRI (dHCP dataset). We propose GloResNet, a lightweight 3D CNN based on ResNet-10, pretrained on MedicalNet to address data scarcity. A global manifold mapping strategy first resamples each 3D volume to 128x128x128 and then applies subject-wise z-score intensity normalization, thereby preserving global topology while...

arXiv CS 8d ago

A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 17h ago

A multi-agent system for spine MRI report generation from multi-sequence imaging

Announce Type: new Abstract: Spinal pathology is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. Spine MRI is central to clinical evaluation, yet its interpretation remains complex and time-consuming, requiring integration of information across multiple imaging sequences and anatomical regions. Despite recent advances in automated MRI analysis, effectively combining multi-sequence data while preserving sequence-specific diagnostic information remains an open challenge.

arXiv CS 1d ago

How a 'bit of paint' could help relieve overcrowded Brisbane buses

Bus overcrowding prompts push for more Brisbane transit lanes Wed 10 Jun 2026 at 5:44am Kathy de Leon starts lining up for her bus about 30 minutes before it arrives. If she does not get to her stop early enough, the 59-year-old can expect to stand for the entire 45-minute journey from Brisbane's CBD to Park Ridge in Logan, something she finds physically challenging. "I arrive at the bus stop around 3 o'clock in the afternoon, and by the time the bus arrives at 3:30PM the line is about 20 to...

ABC Australia 21h ago

In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs

Abstract Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising semiconductors for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their excellent luminescence properties1. However, their performance remains limited, primarily owing to the inherent contradiction between ‘high crystallinity’ and ‘small size’ in the in situ synthesis of perovskite nanocrystals on substrates. Here we report efficient blue perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) achieved via in situ polymerization-driven nanocrystal confinement to...

Nature 17h ago

Deep learning four decades of human migration

Abstract Human migration is a fundamental driver of global demographic change, shaping population structure, labour markets and social policy across countries1,2,3. Although long-term migration patterns are often linked to economic development4, they can shift rapidly in response to shocks such as conflict, environmental crises and political change5. Despite its importance, migration remains difficult to measure consistently: existing data are sparse, concentrated in high-income settings and...

Nature 17h ago

Optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance of carbon-13 in bulk diamond

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precision measurements based on optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance offer exquisite sensitivity to absolute shifts in spin transition frequencies, with potential applications in fundamental physics experiments and inertial sensing. We investigate 13C nuclear spins in diamond as a candidate system for solid-state implementations, which hold the promise for high-fidelity readout of large numbers of coherent nuclear spins in millitesla or lower...

arXiv Physics 8d ago