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Ternary public-key cryptosystem
Announce Type: new Abstract: Public-key cryptosystems eliminate the requirement for pre-shared secret keys by enabling encryption with a publicly disclosed key and decryption with a corresponding private key. In this article we generalize the public-key cryptosystems to ternary algebraic structures, with particular attention to ElGamal as a representative family. We introduce the necessary algebraic background for nonderived ternary structures, including special elements, ternary group...
Ternary Decision Trees with Locally-Adaptive Uncertainty Zones
arXiv:2605.22740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision trees assign identical confidence to instances near and far from each split threshold. We introduce ternary decision trees, which augment each split node with an uncertainty zone of half-width delta. A decision-theoretic framework characterises the optimal zone width delta* as the solution to a node-local cost-minimisation problem; four formal properties are established: accuracy decomposition, a sufficiency condition for decided...
On the Stability and Realizability of Recurrent Polynomial Surrogate Ternary Logic Gate Networks
arXiv:2605.24649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) can learn to predict Signal Temporal Logic (STL) verdicts online from partial trajectories, but deploying them as runtime monitors in safety-critical systems demands more than predictive accuracy. Standard RNN architectures offer no structural guarantee that outputs degrade gracefully under sensor degradation; a dropped input can silently flip a verdict from safe to unsafe. We introduce the Recurrent...
Shortest LCD embeddings of binary, ternary and quaternary linear codes
arXiv:2601.20600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the recent years, there has been active research on self-orthogonal embeddings of linear codes since they yielded some optimal self-orthogonal codes. LCD codes have a trivial hull so they are counterparts of self-orthogonal codes. So it is a natural question whether one can embed linear codes into optimal LCD codes.
He-CF4-CH4 ternary mixtures as target gas for the CYGNO directional dark matter experiment
new Abstract: The CYGNO collaboration is advancing a high-resolution optical Time Projection Chamber (TPC) for directional dark matter searches and solar neutrino spectroscopy at LNGS. The detector uses a He-40%CF4 gas mixture at atmospheric pressure and a triple-GEM cascade for ionization signal amplification. Scintillation light from GEM electron avalanches is read out using sCMOS cameras, enabling high sensitivity to interactions in the few keV range, alongside precise ionization event...
1-Bit Bonsai Image 4B Image Generation for Local Devices
Introducing 1-bit and Ternary Bonsai Image 4B: Image Generation for Local Devices Today we’re releasing Bonsai Image 4B, a family of compact image-generation models designed to run high-quality diffusion inference on local hardware: from laptops to phones. Bonsai Image 4B comes in two variants: - 1-bit Bonsai Image 4B uses binary {−1, +1} transformer weights with an FP16 group-wise scaling factor, giving 1.125 effective bits per weight. It targets maximum compression and is the right fit...
Meta Flip Graph meets Serendipitous Product: new Fast Matrix Multiplication results
arXiv:2606.02480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents new results for fast matrix multiplication in small formats obtained by combining the meta flip graph framework with the serendipitous product construction. The framework has been extended to support all 680 rectangular formats with dimensions up to $16 \times 16 \times 16$. Compared to the previous state of the art, ranks are improved for 206 formats. For 84 formats, ternary schemes are found where previously only integer...
Meta Flip Graph meets Serendipitous Product: new Fast Matrix Multiplication results
Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents new results for fast matrix multiplication in small formats obtained by combining the meta flip graph framework with the serendipitous product construction. The framework has been extended to support all 680 rectangular formats with dimensions up to $16 \times 16 \times 16$. Compared to the previous state of the art, ranks are improved for 207 formats. For 84 formats, ternary schemes are found where previously only integer or rational...
NeuDW-CIM: a 65-nm 0.8-pJ/Sop Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Compute-in-Memory Macro with Nonlinear Dendrites and K-Winners
arXiv:2606.08947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents NeuDW-CIM, a highly efficient neuromorphic Compute-in-Memory (CIM) macro for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) implemented in 65 nm CMOS. The design introduces a custom twin 9T bit-cell for ternary in-puts/weights and a reconfigurable non-linear In-Memory ADC (IMA).
A phage-encoded small RNA that mimics chimeric guide to inhibit CRISPR-Cas9
CRISPR Cas9 relies on a dual crRNA-tracrRNA guide, yet whether RNA based anti CRISPRs exist for this system has remained unknown. Here we identify a phage encoded small non coding RNA, rAcrIIA1, that adopts an unexpected chimeric crRNA-tracrRNA architecture, faithfully recapitulating the entire single guide RNA (sgRNA) of Cas9. Cryo EM structures of the Cas9-rAcrIIA1 binary complex and the Cas9-rAcrIIA1-DNA ternary complex reveal that rAcrIIA1 engages Cas9 nearly identically to the native...