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DxPTA: An Architecture Design Space Exploration with Optical Dataflow-guided Strategy for HW/SW Co-Design of Photonic Transformer Accelerators

arXiv:2606.06515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based networks have emerged as prominent AI models with state-of-the-art performance, which potentially pave the way toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). However, their large sizes still hinder their efficient implementation, thus highlighting the need for alternate solutions to enable their energy-efficient acceleration. Recently, state-of-the-art works propose photonic transformer accelerators (PTAs) with significant...

arXiv CS 2d ago

CHIMERA: A Flexible and Scalable 3.1 TOPS/W AI-MCU with Transformer Accelerator and 563 Gb/s Shared-L2 Memory Subsystem with QoS Guarantees

arXiv:2606.02358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Chimera, a flexible and scalable Microcontroller Unit (MCU) designed to accelerate real-time inference of rapidly evolving transformer-based models at the ultra-low-power edge (hundred of mW). The chip, implemented in 22 nm FDX technology, integrates a transformer accelerator tightly coupled within a compute cluster featuring nine general-purpose RV32IMA cores. Scalability extends to the memory hierarchy through a novel L2 memory...

arXiv CS 8d ago

ZTE Day Indonesia 2026 strengthens AI innovation and digital infrastructure collaboration to accelerate Indonesia's digital transformation

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The Register 19d ago

Low-Rank Acceleration of the Operator Fourier Transform

arXiv:2606.09689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a numerical algorithm for the efficient solution or approximation of solutions to the Helmholtz equation on a structured grid in two dimensions. We make use of the Operator Fourier Transform (OFT) and a low-rank cross approximation scheme (Cross-DEIM) to decompose the problem into an integral over a pseudo-time of solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation. The OFT is a framework for solving operator equations like fractional Laplacian...

arXiv CS 1d ago

PolarQuant: Leveraging Polar Transformation for Efficient Key Cache Quantization and Decoding Acceleration

arXiv:2502.00527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The KV cache in large language models is a dominant factor in memory usage, limiting their broader applicability. Quantizing the cache to lower bit widths is an effective way to reduce computational costs; however, previous methods struggle with quantizing key vectors due to outliers, resulting in excessive overhead. We propose a novel quantization approach called PolarQuant, which efficiently addresses the outlier challenge.

arXiv CS 2d ago

MaskAlign: Token-Subset Representation Alignment for Efficient Diffusion Training

arXiv:2606.08788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation alignment with pretrained vision models has recently shown strong potential for accelerating diffusion transformer training. By aligning intermediate diffusion features with clean-image representations from self-supervised vision encoders, existing methods improve convergence and generation quality. However, such alignment also introduces a non-trivial constraint: diffusion models operate on noisy inputs whose usable information...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Public Sector Open Source Program Offices -- Archetypes for how to Grow (Common) Institutional Capabilities

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context: Open Source Software (OSS) is a crucial component of over 90\% of digital infrastructure underpinning industry and public digital services, facilitating collaborative software development and dissemination. Its significance in the European public sector has been emphasised through various Ministerial Declarations, highlighting its potential to accelerate digitalisation, transform businesses, and foster a digitally skilled population. Research Aim:...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Will AI do more harm than good to the UK's mental health?

Yes, and the AI we all have access to is what we should be concerned about - Iain McGilchrist and Lucy OslerArtificial intelligence (AI) can help people. It's transforming medical research, accelerating drug development, and identifying data patterns that have evaded us. But the AI that will most profoundly shape the nation's everyday mental health isn't the algorithm reading your MRI results-

BMJ (British Medical Journal) 9h ago

Multidimensional Resilience for Electrical Power Systems: Systematic Review, Integrated Index, and Validation under Real-World Cyber-Physical Attack Scenarios

arXiv:2606.08062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accelerating decarbonization of energy systems has transformed electrical power systems into complex infrastructures exposed to threats whose interactions generate systemic vulnerabilities that conventional resilience approaches fail to capture. Although resilience assessment has expanded across multiple dimensions, existing studies largely examine them in isolation or adjacent pairs, leaving cross-dimensional couplings insufficiently...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Towards a Physics Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.13805v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models have revolutionized natural language processing through a ``train once, deploy anywhere'' paradigm, where a single pre-trained model adapts to countless downstream tasks without retraining. Access to a Physics Foundation Model (PFM) would be transformative - democratizing access to high-fidelity simulations, accelerating scientific discovery, and eliminating the need for specialized solver development. Yet current...

arXiv CS 8d ago