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SpectralTrain: A Universal Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2511.16084v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification typically involves large-scale data and computationally intensive training, which limits the practical deployment of deep learning models in real-world remote sensing tasks. This study introduces SpectralTrain, a universal, architecture-agnostic training framework that enhances learning efficiency by integrating curriculum learning (CL) with principal component analysis (PCA)-based spectral...

arXiv CS 9d ago

PnP-Corrector: A Universal Correction Framework for Coupled Spatiotemporal Forecasting

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coupled spatiotemporal forecasting is important for predicting the future evolution of multiple interacting dynamical systems, such as in climate models. However, existing methods are severely constrained by the persistent bottleneck of compounding errors. In coupled systems, errors from each subsystem simulator propagate and amplify one another, a phenomenon we term Reciprocal Error Amplification, leading to a rapid collapse of long-range predictions.

arXiv CS 7d ago

UniVerse: A Unified Modulation Framework for Segmentation-Free,Disentangled Multi-Concept Personalization

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized visual understanding has advanced significantly, yet existing approaches struggle to localize and extract specific concepts when input images contain multiple objects. Many prior methods rely heavily on segmentation-based supervision or exhibit poor compositional generalization, limiting their ability to accurately disentangle and manipulate individual concepts. In this work, we propose UniVerse, a Unified Modulation Framework for...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Detective scaffolding for within-session reasoning development: a three-phase framework evaluated in polymer engineering and pre-university outreach

arXiv:2606.07279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a detective scaffolding framework -- a three-phase instructional sequence (Hypothesis Activation -> Evidence Structuring -> Causal Integration) in which engineering students investigate a realistic industrial defect scenario using staged in-class polls as designed evidence probes. Unlike conventional uses of student response systems for engagement, the framework positions each poll as an Evidence-Centred Design instrument...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Detective scaffolding for within-session reasoning development: a three-phase framework evaluated in polymer engineering and pre-university outreach

arXiv:2606.07279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a detective scaffolding framework -- a three-phase instructional sequence (Hypothesis Activation -> Evidence Structuring -> Causal Integration) in which engineering students investigate a realistic industrial defect scenario using staged in-class polls as designed evidence probes. Unlike conventional uses of student response systems for engagement, the framework positions each poll as an Evidence-Centred Design instrument...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Spectral fluctuations and crossovers in multilayer network

arXiv:2508.12913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate spectral fluctuations in multilayer networks within the random matrix theory (RMT) framework to characterize universal and non-universal features. The adjacency matrix of a multilayer network exhibits a block structure, with diagonal blocks representing intra-layer connections and off-diagonal blocks encoding inter-layer connections. Applying appropriate scaling factors for these blocks, we equalize variances across...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

A universal and efficient hybrid digital-analog fermionic quantum simulator

arXiv:2606.05517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a universal framework to harness fermionic ultracold atom platforms for quantum simulation, showing how variational algorithms on existing hardware can simulate many-body systems well beyond the hardware's native Hamiltonian. Our analysis provides evidence that one can quantum simulate the ground-state properties of a broad class of gapless target Hamiltonians of local observables in a quantum evolution time that grows polynomially...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Towards Blind Lens Aberration Correction via Large LensLib Pre-training and Discrete Degradation Priors

arXiv:2511.17126v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emerging deep-learning-based lens library pre-training (LensLib-PT) pipeline offers a new avenue for blind lens aberration correction by training a universal neural network, demonstrating strong capability in handling diverse unknown optical degradations. This work proposes FoundCAC, a universal foundational framework that resolves two challenges hindering the generalization of existing pipelines: the difficulty of scaling training...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Towards Blind Lens Aberration Correction via Large LensLib Pre-training and Discrete Degradation Priors

arXiv:2511.17126v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emerging deep-learning-based lens library pre-training (LensLib-PT) pipeline offers a new avenue for blind lens aberration correction by training a universal neural network, demonstrating strong capability in handling diverse unknown optical degradations. This work proposes FoundCAC, a universal foundational framework that resolves two challenges hindering the generalization of existing pipelines: the difficulty of scaling training...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Sound Effects Dataset Unification With the Universal Category System

Announce Type: new Abstract: Sound effects (SFX) datasets and libraries often employ distinct tagging schemes, taxonomies, and metadata structures. This creates challenges for research on SFX classification and generation because incompatible taxonomies lead to siloed datasets that might require individualized approaches, result in non-comparable outcomes, and prevent data merging strategies. We propose a modular dataset relabeling framework that adopts the Universal Category System (UCS),...

arXiv CS 5d ago