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SleepWalk: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Stress-Testing Instruction-Guided Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2605.10376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in multimodal perception and language understanding, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliably ground language into spatially coherent, plausibly executable actions in 3D digital environments. We introduce SleepWalk, a benchmark for evaluating instruction-grounded trajectory prediction in single-scene 3D worlds generated from textual scene descriptions and filtered for navigability....

arXiv CS 1d ago

SS-TPT: Stability and Suitability-Guided Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Adversarially Robust Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.06943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP achieve strong zero-shot recognition but remain highly fragile under adversarial perturbations. Recent test-time adaptation defenses improve robustness by leveraging many augmented views, but this leads to impractical slowdown and a clear robustness-throughput trade-off. To address this challenge, we present Stability and Suitability-guided Test-time Prompt Tuning (SS-TPT), evaluating the quality of...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Vision-Language Guided Hyperspectral Object Tracking via Semantics Fusion and Contextual Template Updating

arXiv:2606.09167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral object tracking (HOT) leverages the rich spectral information provided by hyperspectral videos (HSVs), offering substantial potential for object tracking. However, efficiently extracting and exploiting spectral information from redundant spectral bands remains a fundamental challenge, which severely limits model generalization and tracking performance.

arXiv CS 1d ago

EvoPrompt: Guided Prompt Evolution for Vision-Language Models Adaptation

arXiv:2603.09493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The adaptation of large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) to downstream tasks with limited labeled data remains a significant challenge. While parameter-efficient prompt learning methods offer a promising path, they often suffer from catastrophic forgetting of pre-trained knowledge. Toward addressing this limitation, our work is grounded in the insight that governing the evolutionary path of prompts is essential for forgetting-free...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Adversarial Attacks Already Tell the Answer: Directional Bias-Guided Test-time Defense for Vision-Language Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown strong zero-shot generalization but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, posing serious risks in real-world applications. Test-time defenses for VLMs have recently emerged as a promising and efficient approach to defend against adversarial attacks without requiring costly large-scale retraining. In this work, we uncover a surprising phenomenon: under diverse input transformations,...

arXiv CS 5d ago

A Pilot Study on Curator-Guided Multilingual Art Description for Blind and Low-Vision Audiences with Small Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.31080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences remain underserved by visual art descriptions, particularly across languages and in museum settings where privacy and intellectual-property constraints may favour small on-premise vision-language models (VLMs). This pilot study investigates curator-guided multilingual art description with Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct for German, Romanian, and Serbian. We construct a parallel BLV-oriented caption corpus from...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Align-KD: Distilling Cross-Modal Alignment Knowledge for Mobile Vision-Language Model Enhancement

arXiv:2412.01282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) bring powerful understanding and reasoning capabilities to multimodal tasks. Meanwhile, the great need for capable aritificial intelligence on mobile devices also arises, such as the AI assistant software. Some efforts try to migrate VLMs to edge devices to expand their application scope.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Beyond Waypoints: A Trajectory-Centric Waypointing Paradigm for Vision-Language Navigation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) requires agents to follow natural-language instructions while navigating in real-world-like environments. Most VLN-CE approach\-es adopt a three-stage framework: a waypoint predictor proposes navigable waypoints, and a navigator selects the best waypoint, with a low-level controller executing the movement to it. However, this decoupled paradigm often leads to unreachable waypoints or inconsistencies...

arXiv CS 2d ago

GRPO-TTA: Test-Time Visual Tuning for Vision-Language Models via GRPO-Driven Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has recently shown strong performance in post-training large language models and vision-language models. It raises a question of whether the GRPO also significantly promotes the test-time adaptation (TTA) of vision language models. In this paper, we propose Group Relative Policy Optimization for Test-Time Adaptation (GRPO-TTA), which adapts GRPO to the TTA setting by reformulating class-specific prompt prediction as a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Seeing Time: Benchmarking Chronological Reasoning and Shortcut Biases in Vision-Language Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly enhanced their ability to interpret complex visual semantics, yet their capacity for chronological reasoning remains under-explored. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate how VLMs perceive and reason about chronological information within and across images. Unlike existing video-based benchmarks that focus on frame sequencing, our work delves into the...

arXiv CS 5d ago