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TianJi-Environ: An Autonomous AI Scientist for Atmospheric Environmental Research
arXiv:2606.07697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As atmospheric environmental prediction continues to improve, interpretable validation of pollution mechanisms and feedback processes has become a main challenge in atmospheric chemistry. Yet mechanism validation based on complex numerical models still relies heavily on expert knowledge: mechanistic hypotheses must be operationalized into executable experiments, and model outputs must be organized into traceable evidence. We present...
TianJi-Environ: An Autonomous AI Scientist for Atmospheric Environmental Research
arXiv:2606.07697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As atmospheric environmental prediction continues to improve, interpretable validation of pollution mechanisms and feedback processes has become a main challenge in atmospheric chemistry. Yet mechanism validation based on complex numerical models still relies heavily on expert knowledge: mechanistic hypotheses must be operationalized into executable experiments, and model outputs must be organized into traceable evidence. We present...
The most powerful El Nino in a century could be on its way
The most powerful El Nino in a century could be on its way June 9, 2026A potentially powerful El Nino is developing in the Pacific Ocean and could reshape weather patterns around the world in the coming weeks. Forecasters warn this could be among the strongest on record. There’s "real potential for the strongest El Nino event in 140 years," according to Paul Roundy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental sciences at the State University of New York at Albany.
The strongest El Nino in more than a century may be coming
The strongest El Nino in more than a century may be coming June 10, 2026A potentially powerful El Nino developing in the Pacific Ocean could reshape weather patterns around the world in the coming weeks. Forecasters that warn this could be among the strongest El Nino events on record. There’s "real potential for the strongest El Nino event in 140 years," said Paul Roundy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental sciences at the State University of New York at Albany.
Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions
Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective environmental management and decision-making. Through advanced monitoring networks and computer models, Ken Davis, professor of meteorology and atmospheric science in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, and his research group are helping scientists, communities, and policymakers better understand...
Two decades of data show that climate change is transforming Biscayne Bay to be warmer, saltier and more acidic
Two decades of data show that climate change is transforming Biscayne Bay to be warmer, saltier and more acidic Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Climate change and sea level rise are altering the chemistry of Biscayne Bay in ways that could threaten South Florida's coastal ecosystems, water resources, fisheries, and recreation, according to a study led by scientists from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science and...
The ocean's health may depend on a tiny microbe inside fish
The ocean's health may depend on a tiny microbe inside fish A hidden alliance between fish and gut bacteria may be quietly helping regulate the oceans—and even the global carbon cycle. - Date: - May 31, 2026 - Source: - University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science - Summary: - A surprising new discovery suggests that tiny microbes living inside fish may be helping shape the chemistry of the world’s oceans. Scientists found evidence that bacteria in the guts...
A Mechanism-Coupled Split Window Network for Medium- to High-Resolution Land Surface Temperature Retrieval
arXiv:2509.04991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental physical variable in land-atmosphere interactions, surface energy budgets, and climate processes. LST derived from medium- to high-resolution thermal infrared (TIR) observations effectively reveals thermal environmental disparities across distinct landscape units. However, achieving accurate, robust, and globally generalizable LST retrieval remains challenging under complex atmospheric...
A Mechanism-Coupled Split Window Network for Medium- to High-Resolution Land Surface Temperature Retrieval
arXiv:2509.04991v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental physical variable in land-atmosphere interactions, surface energy budgets, and climate processes. LST derived from medium- to high-resolution thermal infrared (TIR) observations effectively reveals thermal environmental disparities across distinct landscape units. However, achieving accurate, robust, and globally generalizable LST retrieval remains challenging under complex atmospheric...
Atmospheric wave theory falls short in explaining rising extreme weather, study suggests
Atmospheric wave theory falls short in explaining rising extreme weather, study suggests Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Across much of the northern hemisphere, extreme weather events like heat waves and heavy precipitation have increased in frequency and severity over the last several decades. A new study from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) shows that one proposed partial explanation, so-called "quasiresonant...