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Exact output statistics of Icart's encoding in the exceptional \(j=0\) case

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Icart's encoding is a classical deterministic map from finite fields to elliptic curves and a basic ingredient in early hash-to-curve constructions. We determine the exact one-output distribution of this map in the exceptional \(j=0\) case. More precisely, for \[ E_{0,b}:Y^2=X^3+b,\ q\equiv2\pmod3, \] we compute the complete fibre distribution of \(f_{0,b}:\mathbb F_q\to E_{0,b}(\mathbb F_q)\).

arXiv CS 2d ago

Approximation by short exponential sums with geometric error decay based on Gauss quadrature

Announce Type: new Abstract: We present new short exponential sum approximations of length $N$ for $f_1(x)=\frac{1}{a+x}$ with $a>0$ on $[0, \infty)$ and for $f_2(x)= {\mathrm e}^{-x^2/2\sigma}$ with $\sigma>0$ on ${\mathbb R}$ with geometric error decay ${\rho}^{-2N}$ for user-defined $N \ge 2$ and $\rho > The approximations are built over consecutive intervals $[b_j, \, b_{j+1}) \subset [0, \infty)$, $j \in {\mathbb N}_{0}$, with interval lengths that depend on $\rho$ and grow...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Bit-counting complexity classes

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arXiv CS 6d ago

The LD_DEBUG environment variable (2012)

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Hacker News 1d ago

Normalization Equivariance for Arbitrary Backbones, with Application to Image Denoising

arXiv:2605.08193v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Normalization Equivariance (NE) is a structural prior that improves robustness to distribution shift in image-to-image tasks. A function $f$ is normalization equivariant iff $f(a y + b\mathbf{1}) = a f(y) + b\mathbf{1}$ for all $a>0$ and $b\in\mathbb{R}$. Existing NE methods constrain every internal layer to NE-compatible operations. These constraints add runtime cost and exclude standard transformer components such as softmax attention and...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Ultrafast machine learning on FPGAs via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Ultrafast machine learning on FPGAs via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks This post is a high-level explainer for my Master’s thesis, which involves designing hardware architectures for ultrafast inference and online learning using the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) architecture. I’ll assume familiarity with standard machine learning concepts, as well as some understanding of hardware and digital circuits; read my previous post here for the latter. Please read the two papers below for more...

Hacker News 1d ago

One-Shot Klein Cutting Planes for Lipschitz Geodesically Convex Optimization in Hyperbolic Space

arXiv:2605.17540v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the COLT 2023 open problem of Criscitiello, Mart\'inez-Rubio, and Boumal on deterministic first-order methods for Lipschitz geodesically convex optimization on Hadamard manifolds, we study hyperbolic space \[ \HH^d_{-\kappaC^2} =\{X\in\R^{d+1}:\ipL{X}{X}=-1,\ X_0>0\}, \qquad \ip{U}{V}_X=\kappaC^{-2}\ipL{U}{V}. For every geodesically convex $M$-Lipschitz function \[ f:\bar B_{\HH}(x_0,r)\to\R,\qquad s=\kappaC r, \] we give a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Approximation and learning of anisotropic and mixed smooth functions by deep ReLU neural networks

Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies how efficiently deep ReLU neural networks can approximate and learn smooth functions. When the error is measured in $L^p([0,1]^d)$ norm and the approximator is a network with width $W$ and depth $L$, recent works have proven the supper approximation rate $\mathcal{O}((WL)^{-2s/d})$ for Besov space $\mathcal{B}^s_{q,r}([0,1]^d)$ under the Sobolev embedding condition $s/d>1/q-1/p$. In order to overcome the curse of dimensionality in this rate,...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Revenue Guarantees of No-Swap-Regret Dynamics in First Price Auctions

arXiv:2606.06085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the revenue of approximate correlated equilibrium in discrete first price auctions - the set of allowable bids is $\mathcal{B} = \{0, 1/k, \dots, 1 - 1/k, 1\}$ for some $k \in \mathbb{N}$. We show that the revenue of any $\epsilon$-approximate correlated equilibrium is at least $v_2 - \Theta(1/k)- \Theta(\epsilon k^2)$, where $v_2 \geq 0$ is the second-highest valuation. Our results establish the first polynomial convergence rates on...

arXiv CS 5d ago

A Low-rank Interpolatory Projection Algorithm for Solving Large-scale T-Sylvester Equations

arXiv:2606.05640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper considers large-scale T-Sylvester equations of the form $AX - X^\top E^\top + B_1B_2^\top = 0$, which admit a low-rank solution. It is shown that when the unique solution of the T-Sylvester equation is low-rank, the problem naturally reduces to a tangential interpolation problem via oblique projection. The specific interpolation points and tangential directions needed to obtain the low-rank solution are not known a priori, thus...

arXiv CS 5d ago