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Related Articles from SNS

Non-Hermiticity-induced chirality imbalance of Weyl Landau levels

arXiv:2606.00615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weyl semimetals obey a global chirality constraint: the net chiral topological charge and any associated chiral spectral flow must vanish, as required by the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem. Under magnetic fields, this constraint manifests through counter-propagating zeroth Landau levels associated with Weyl nodes of opposite chirality. Here, we experimentally demonstrate how non-Hermiticity can reshape this balance in a synthetic photonic Weyl...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Observation of flat-band skin effect

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symmetry-protected ideal flat bands in one-dimensional (1D) Hermitian lattices are populated by compact localized states (CLS) - a special class of localization with wavefunctions confined within a small region. In this work, we discover that the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) can appear in a flat band. Unlike conventional NHSEs for dispersive bands that are protected by nontrivial point-gap topology, the flat band remains a point on the...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Optical vortex classification via machine learning

arXiv:2606.03480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical vortices carry quantized phase information (topological charge) and are considered candidates for information processing in all-optical circuits. Accurately identifying the quantized vortex charge in a way that is most efficient is essential for data processing. Here, we demonstrate that using only intensity information machine learning algorithms are able to classify vortices into distinct phase categories using a properly trained model.

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Transverse spin texture in optical non-Hermitian skin modes

arXiv:2606.02189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In structured electromagnetic fields, polarization textures are often closely linked to the spatial variation of the energy flow. However, this familiar picture has been established mainly for lossless and isotropic settings, and concrete examples showing how it is modified in media with gain and loss remain limited. Here, we demonstrate that optical skin modes associated with the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) carry a finite transverse...

arXiv Physics 8d ago