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Side-by-side Comparison Amplifies Dialect Bias in Language Models
Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) can exhibit biases based on variations in their dialects, even in the absence of a dialect label, a behavior known as covert dialect bias. In this work, we quantify covert dialect bias in online discourse by evaluating how LMs associate stereotypical traits (derived from social psychology research on racial bias) with intent-equivalent tweets in Standard American English (SAE) and African-American Vernacular English (AAVE). While prior...
Teachers' emotions can make or break student learning
Teachers' emotions can make or break student learning Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Teachers' emotions in the classroom play a critical role in how students learn, according to research published in the Journal of Educational Psychology. When teachers experience enjoyment, they deliver higher-quality instruction that boosts students' confidence in their abilities, interest and academic performance, while teacher anger is linked to poorer teaching and worse...
Have People Over!
The nation’s welcome mats have been doing a lot less welcoming lately. Although Americans have been spending much more time at home in recent years—an hour and 39 minutes more a day in 2022 than in 2003—they aren’t inviting other people in. The percentage of people who hosted or attended a social event on an average day has fallen by 50 percent over the past couple of decades.
The Frame Problem
The Frame Problem To most AI researchers, the frame problem is the challenge of representing the effects of action in logic without having to represent explicitly a large number of intuitively obvious non-effects. But to many philosophers, the AI researchers' frame problem is suggestive of wider epistemological issues. Is it possible, in principle, to limit the scope of the reasoning required to derive the consequences of an action?
1 in 5 American adolescents have gone to an AI chatbot for mental health guidance
1 in 5 American adolescents have gone to an AI chatbot for mental health guidance Nearly 43 percent of adolescents said they used artificial intelligence monthly for advice. Researchers also found that many do not tell anyone they’re consulting AI - Bookmark - CommentsGo to comments Would you trust an AI chatbot to be your therapist, medical professional or confidante? New research shows that one in five American adolescents between the ages of 12-21 – or around 8.2 million – are turning to...
After years of failed treatments, this psych program finally worked. Now her family owes $1 million.
It took seven years for Rachel Levasseur to find a treatment that worked for a complex form of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which creates the persistent belief that she’s a harm to others. In the interim, she attempted suicide numerous times. Things changed last year when Levasseur’s parents reached out to a therapist at Sheppard Pratt, a psychiatric hospital in Maryland.
The Trump Administration Is Done With Social Science
In the summer of 1945, four days after Japan’s official surrender and a few weeks into the Atomic Age, President Harry Truman began floating the idea of an agency guided by “the free intelligence of the scientist” that would fund investigations into how the world works. As of 2024, the agency that Truman had envisioned, the National Science Foundation, supplied about one in every 10 federal research dollars going to U.S. universities. Its Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences division...
Need for early, institution-wide AI literacy education highlighted in study
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SSRI antidepressants are often 'carelessly prescribed'
SSRI antidepressants are often 'carelessly prescribed' June 5, 2026Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the most widely prescribed antidepressants in the world. Drugs such as Prozac, Zoloft and Lexapro are used to treat depression and anxiety disorders in millions of people. But some experts believe we have become over reliant on such drugs and that that has led some doctors to treat ordinary human distress as a medical illness.
Paraguay bank on Alfaro's psychology-driven approach at World Cup
Paraguay bank on Alfaro's psychology-driven approach at World Cup ASUNCION, June 1 : Gustavo Alfaro is being hailed in Paraguay as the key figure behind the rapid turnaround of a team who had struggled in South American qualifying and are now World Cup-bound, with many crediting a strategy rooted in psychology. Since taking over in August 2024, the 63-year-old Argentine manager has won over both players and fans with results and a motivational style, often drawing on authors and historical...