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Cloud-tested quantum noise model predicts superconducting qubit errors with sevenfold better accuracy

Cloud-tested quantum noise model predicts superconducting qubit errors with sevenfold better accuracy Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore have developed a practical, comprehensive noise-modeling framework for a popular class of superconducting quantum processors. Their work, published in the journal PRX Quantum, offers a sevenfold...

Phys.org 1d ago

Beyond AI as Assistants: Toward Autonomous Discovery in Cosmology

arXiv:2605.14791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) agents are pushing AI beyond tools toward autonomous scientific discovery. We discuss two complementary agentic systems for cosmology: \texttt{CMBEvolve}, which targets tasks with explicit quantitative objectives through LLM-guided code evolution and tree search, and \texttt{CosmoEvolve}, which targets open-ended scientific workflows through a virtual multi-agent research laboratory. As...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Biopolymer-based hydrogel formulations for improved seed coating performance

Biopolymer-based hydrogel formulations for improved seed coating performance Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor As climate change, soil degradation, and water scarcity place growing pressure on agriculture, scientists are looking for new ways to help crops germinate and grow more efficiently while reducing environmental impact. A new study involving researchers from Nazarbayev University's National Laboratory Astana published in Scientific Reports proposes a promising...

Phys.org 9d ago

Water-wave tweezers steer tiny 'surfers' without touching them

Water-wave tweezers steer tiny 'surfers' without touching them Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Summer brings with it the sight of surfers moving seamlessly across wave crests, with ocean waters carrying them along coastlines. A team of scientists has now created a similar phenomenon—with small objects rather than surfers—that can be controlled by humans rather than by nature. Through a series of experiments on a replicated mini-beach, NYU researchers show how...

Phys.org 6d ago

Leiden Declaration on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics

Declaration text Leiden Declaration on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics Preamble Technological developments have repeatedly transformed the practice of mathematics. Recent artificial intelligence technologies, including symbolic and neural methods for the generation and formalization of mathematics, may already have initiated a significant chapter in this long history. Among researchers, artificial intelligence has produced a wide range of reactions: enthusiasm for its potential to...

Hacker News 7d ago

Pompeii excavations reveal equid skeleton at House of the Chaste Lovers

The remains of an equid were discovered in a bakery area of Pompeii's House of the Chaste Lovers complex, offering new insights into the role of working animals in Roman daily life and during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. An equid skeleton has been uncovered during archaeological excavations in a bakery area of Pompeii's House of the Chaste Lovers complex. The Insula of the Chaste Lovers is one of the most important excavation sites in Pompeii because it preserves an entire...

Euronews 3d ago

Scientists discover giant, fan-shaped structure deep beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

Scientists discover giant, fan-shaped structure deep beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet A mysterious geological structure that resembles a human hand with outstretched fingers has been revealed beneath East Antarctica. The discovery shows the frozen continent still hides many geological secrets. Scientists have discovered a giant, fan-shaped structure that connects several well-known basins deep beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet — and it may have formed in the breakup of the ancient...

Live Science 9h ago

2 giant 'super Earths' once orbited near Uranus and Neptune, messed up a bunch of moons, then vanished, new study hints

2 giant 'super Earths' once orbited near Uranus and Neptune, messed up a bunch of moons, then vanished, new study hints Our solar system may have hosted up to six giant planets in its first hundred million years, a new study suggests. The findings paint a more crowded picture of the early outer solar system than previously thought. Something doesn’t quite add up about the orbits of our solar system’s eight planets and their hundreds of moons, a new study hints.

Live Science 1d ago

Medieval pandemic left a hidden legacy in Europe's oldest trees

Medieval pandemic left a hidden legacy in Europe's oldest trees Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences demonstrates how radiocarbon dating can reveal the maximum lifespan of Mediterranean hardwoods, uncovering hidden links between human history and long-term ecosystem dynamics. By analyzing mature and ancient oak trees across Italy, researchers found that a millennium of age is attainable from the...

Phys.org 3d ago

A new capability to detect chemical weapons involves two existing methods

A new capability to detect chemical weapons involves two existing methods Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor In the aftermath of suspected chemical attacks, investigators from the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) step in to collect chemical, environmental, and biomedical samples. Thorough forensic laboratory analysis of these samples is essential for proving what—if any—chemical agents were used and verifying their identities. Researchers...

Phys.org 6d ago