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Numerical analysis of a finite volume method for a 1-D wave equation with non smooth wave speed and localized Kelvin-Voigt damping

arXiv:2502.19947v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the numerical solution of an elastic/viscoelastic wave equation with non smooth wave speed and internal localized distributed Kelvin-Voigt damping acting faraway from the boundary. Our method is based on the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and we are interested in deriving the stability estimates and the convergence of the numerical solution to the continuous one. Numerical experiments are performed to confirm the...

arXiv CS 5d ago

A high-order regularization of the non-linear shallow water equations with weakly singular shock waves and its approximation by finite volume methods

arXiv:2606.01200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Considered herein is a high-order regularization of the nonlinear shallow water equations within the framework of water wave theory. The regularized system is Galilean invariant and its solutions maintain an energy level that closely matches that of the nonlinear shallow water equations.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Numerical Study of Dissipative Weak Solutions for the Euler Equations of Gas Dynamics

arXiv:2601.17452v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study dissipative weak (DW) solutions of the Euler equations of gas dynamics using the first-, second-, third-, fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-order local characteristic decomposition-based central-upwind (LCDCU), low-dissipation central-upwind (LDCU), and viscous finite volume (VFV) methods, whose higher-order extensions are obtained via the framework of the alternative weighted essentially non-oscillatory (A-WENO) schemes. These methods...

arXiv CS 2d ago

A Second-order Structure-preserving Parametric FEM for Surface Evolution

arXiv:2606.08293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a second-order-in-time, structure-preserving, and mesh-robust parametric finite element method for surface diffusion and volume-preserving mean curvature flow. We first reformulate the original evolution equations into new systems in which the tangential motion is governed by a harmonic map heat flow. This heat flow maps a fixed reference surface onto the unknown evolving surface and drives points on the evolving...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Compact Runge-Kutta flux reconstruction methods for non-conservative hyperbolic equations

arXiv:2512.08611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compact Runge-Kutta (cRK) Flux Reconstruction (FR) methods are a variant of RKFR methods for hyperbolic conservation laws with a compact stencil including only immediate neighboring finite elements. We extend cRKFR methods to handle hyperbolic equations with stiff source terms and non-conservative products. To handle stiff source terms, we use IMplicit EXplicit (IMEX) time integration schemes such that the implicitness is local to each...

arXiv CS 8d ago

PINNOCHIO: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Coupled Hyperelastic Interface-Volume Simulation in Orthognathic Surgery

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting patient-specific facial soft-tissue deformation is critical for iterative orthognathic surgery planning. However, current computational methods face a strict accuracy-efficiency trade-off: high-fidelity Finite Element Methods (FEM) are computationally prohibitive, whereas pure deep learning models often produce biomechanically inconsistent results. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising avenue, learning the complex...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Optimal error estimates for a discontinuous Galerkin method on curved boundaries with polygonal meshes

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains with curved boundaries. A key challenge in this setting is the potential loss of convergence order due to approximating the physical domain by a polygonal mesh. Unless boundary conditions can be accurately transferred from the true boundary to the computational one, such geometric approximation errors generally lead to suboptimal...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Modeling and Simulation of Nitrogen Generation by Pressure Swing Adsorption for Power-to-Ammonia

arXiv:2604.09053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power-to-ammonia (P2A) provides a carbon-free alternative to conventional ammonia production by replacing fossil-based feedstocks with electrolytic hydrogen and nitrogen from air separation. For decentralized P2A systems, pressure swing adsorption (PSA) offers a flexible alternative to cryogenic air separation. However, its industrial implementations are largely proprietary, and open, first-principles models capable of simulating its cyclic,...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Crystal Shape and Lattice Deformation in Powder Diffraction

arXiv:2606.09319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate modelling of diffraction peak shapes is essential for extracting microstructural information from nanocrystalline materials. Common-volume functions are widely used to describe finite-size and shape broadening in powder diffraction, but analytical expressions are available only for a limited set of ideal geometries. Here, we introduce a generalized Fourier-based framework in which crystal-domain shape deformation, lattice...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

A Systematic Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Network Architectures for the Stiff Poisson-Nernst-Planck System: Adaptive LossWeighting and Multi-Scale Resolution

Announce Type: new Abstract: The Poisson Nernst Planck PNP system constitutes a canonical stiff coupled PDE problem where the charge density prefactor produces extreme coefficient ratios and the electric double layer imposes sharp boundary layers. Physics informed neural networks PINNs are appealing here because they require no mesh and differentiate through the physics automatically. Spectral bias and multi task loss imbalance however have limited their accuracy on stiff PNP systems.

arXiv Physics 6d ago