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Multidimensional Reconciliation in Continuous-Variable QKD: Review, Coding Schemes, and Open Source Simulation

arXiv:2606.02323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) requires highly efficient reconciliation techniques to operate at low signal-to-noise ratios and long distances. Multidimensional reconciliation addresses this challenge by transforming the physical Gaussian quantum channel into a virtual binary-input additive white Gaussian noise (BIAWGN) channel, enabling the use of modern errorcorrecting codes. In this work, we review the principles of...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Multidimensional Reconciliation in Continuous-Variable QKD: Review, Coding Schemes, and Open Source Simulation

arXiv:2606.02323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) requires highly efficient reconciliation techniques to operate at low signal-to-noise ratios and long distances. Multidimensional reconciliation addresses this challenge by transforming the physical Gaussian quantum channel into a virtual binary-input additive white Gaussian noise (BIAWGN) channel, enabling the use of modern errorcorrecting codes. In this work, we review the principles...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Geometric Analysis of Magnetic Labyrinthine Stripe Evolution via Deep Learning Segmentation

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Labyrinthine stripe patterns are common in many physical systems, yet their lack of long-range order makes quantitative characterization challenging. We investigate the evolution of such patterns in bismuth-doped yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) films subjected to a magnetic field annealing protocol. A U-Net deep learning model, trained with synthetic degradations including additive white Gaussian and Simplex noise, enables robust segmentation of...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Gradient Preconditioning for Efficient and Reliable Reward-Guided Generation

arXiv:2602.08646v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a gradient preconditioning method that makes reward-guided generation with one-step generative models both efficient and reliable. Test-time noise optimization can unlock substantially better reward-guided generations from pretrained generative models, but it is prone to reward hacking that degrades quality and is often too slow for practical use. We precondition reward gradients by projecting them onto a carefully designed white...

arXiv CS 8d ago

On the Nonasymptotic Bounds of Joint Source-Channel Coding with Hierarchical Sources

arXiv:2603.15249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper establishes tractable bounds of joint source-channel coding with hierarchical sources in the finite blocklength regime. In this setting, both the indirect source and observable source must be reconstructed under correlated distortion constraints, leading to a joint excess-distortion event. First, to build computable tight bounds, we introduce a novel $\mathsf{d}(\cdot)$-functional distortion relaxation, which enables tractable...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Functional Multi-Target Detection via Bispectrum Inversion

arXiv:2605.31579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a functional theory for multi-target detection, where a compactly supported signal is recovered from a single noisy observation containing many unknown translations of the signal. Our formulation allows continuous, off-grid translations and correlated stationary Gaussian process noise, extending beyond the discrete, grid-aligned, white-noise models common in prior work. We analyze two uninitialized recovery algorithms...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Plug-and-Play Diffusion Meets ADMM: Dual-Variable Coupling for Robust Medical Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.23214v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plug-and-Play diffusion prior (PnPDP) frameworks have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving imaging inverse problems by treating pretrained generative models as modular priors. However, we identify a critical flaw in prevailing PnP solvers (e.g., based on HQS or Proximal Gradient): they function as memoryless operators, updating estimates solely based on instantaneous gradients. This lack of historical tracking inevitably leads to...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Adapting Diffusion Language Models for Lossless Pixel-Level Image Transmission

arXiv:2606.06273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lossless pixel-level image transmission is a fundamental regime beyond semantic communications, because exact recovery requires both accurate symbol probability modeling and reliable delivery over noisy channels. This paper proposes DDM-SSCC, a discrete-diffusion-model-based separate source-channel coding framework for lossless image transmission. Different from raster-order autoregressive coding, the proposed source codec adapts a diffusion...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Scale-Adaptive Generative Flows for Multiscale Scientific Data

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arXiv CS 5d ago

Preconditioned One-Step Generative Modeling for Bayesian Inverse Problems in Function Spaces

arXiv:2603.14798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a machine-learning algorithm for Bayesian inverse problems in the function-space regime. Based on one-step generative transport, the method learns an amortized neural operator whose pushforward of a Gaussian source approximates the posterior distribution conditioned on each new observation. We show that white-noise sources are incompatible with the function-space limit, and therefore adopt a prior-aligned GRF as the source.

arXiv CS 8d ago